A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about incident reports.
The nurse should identify that which of the following situations requires the completion of an incident report?
Nitroglycerin transdermal was applied to a client’s chest.
Cefotaxime was administered to a client after obtaining blood cultures.
Digoxin was administered to a client who has a heart rate of 64/min.
Insulin lispro was administered to a client immediately before bed.
The Correct Answer is D
Insulin lispro was administered to a client immediately before bed. This is a situation that requires the completion of an incident report because insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin that should be given within 15 minutes before or after a meal. Giving it immediately before bed can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) during the night, which can be dangerous for the client.
Choice A is wrong because nitroglycerin transdermal is a medication used to prevent angina (chest pain) and can be applied to a client’s chest as prescribed.
Choice B is wrong because cefotaxime is an antibiotic that can be administered to a client after obtaining blood cultures to treat an infection.
Choice C is wrong because digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation and can be administered to a client who has a heart rate of 64/min, which is within the normal range of 60 to 100 beats per minute.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Contact information for a community mental health center. A community mental health center can provide ongoing outpatient care and support services for a client who has schizophrenia after discharge from an inpatient unit. A community mental health center can also help the client access other resources such as medication, housing, and vocational training.
Choice B is wrong because a list of primary prevention activities is not relevant for a client who already has schizophrenia. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or disorder in the first place.
Choice C is wrong because contact information for enrollment in a 12-step program is not appropriate for a client who has schizophrenia unless they also have a substance use disorder. A 12-step program is a self-help group that follows a set of principles to achieve and maintain sobriety.
Choice D is wrong because a referral for respite care services is not necessary for a client who has schizophrenia unless they also have a caregiver who needs temporary relief from their caregiving duties. Respite care services provide short-term care for clients who are dependent on others for their daily needs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Examine your testicles after a warm shower.
This is because a warm shower will relax the scrotum and the muscles holding the testicles, making an exam easier. You should gently roll the scrotum with your fingers to feel the surface of each testicle and check for any lumps, bumps, swelling, hardness or other changes.
Choice A is wrong because you should perform the self-examination every month, not every 3 months.
This will help you notice any changes over time.
Choice C is wrong because you should not palpate both testicles firmly with your fingertips. You should use a gentle touch and avoid squeezing or pressing too hard.
Choice D is wrong because you should not apply a cool compress to the scrotum prior to examination. This will make the scrotum contract and tighten, making an exam more difficult.
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