A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who has a gastric ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori. The nurse should anticipate that in addition to cimetidine and sucralfate, the provider will prescribe which of the following?
Desmopressin
Clarithromycin
Mexiletine
Filgrastim
The Correct Answer is B
A. Desmopressin:
Desmopressin is used to treat conditions like diabetes insipidus and bedwetting (enuresis) but is not related to the treatment of gastric ulcers caused by H. pylori.
B. Clarithromycin:
Correct Choice. Clarithromycin is an antibiotic often prescribed in combination with other medications to treat H. pylori infections. It helps eradicate the bacteria from the stomach, playing a crucial role in the treatment of gastric ulcers caused by H. pylori.
C. Mexiletine:
Mexiletine is an antiarrhythmic medication used to treat irregular heartbeats. It is not indicated in the treatment of gastric ulcers caused by H. pylori.
D. Filgrastim:
Filgrastim is a medication used to stimulate the production of white blood cells in the body. It is not used in the treatment of gastric ulcers caused by H. pylori.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Troponin:
Troponin is a protein found in the heart muscle. Elevated levels of troponin in the blood indicate damage to the heart, often due to a heart attack or other cardiac issues. This marker is crucial in diagnosing heart-related problems.
B. Albumin:
Albumin is a protein produced by the liver and is essential for maintaining blood volume and regulating fluid balance. It also helps transport various substances in the blood. Low levels of albumin are indicative of malnutrition, liver disease, or kidney disorders.
C. D-dimer:
D-dimer is a substance in the blood that is released when a blood clot breaks up. Elevated levels of D-dimer can indicate the presence of an abnormal blood clot, but it is not specific to malnutrition. It is often used in diagnosing conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).
D. Creatinine:
Creatinine is a waste product produced by the muscles and excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine levels in the blood can indicate how well the kidneys are functioning. Elevated levels can suggest kidney damage or other kidney-related issues but are not directly related to malnutrition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A high protein diet: While protein is essential, there is no specific indication for a high protein diet in managing chronic cholecystitis. The focus is more on reducing fat intake.
B. A high fiber diet: While a high fiber diet is generally healthy, it is not specifically emphasized for managing chronic cholecystitis. The emphasis is on reducing fat intake.
C. A low sodium diet: Sodium restriction is important for conditions like hypertension and heart failure. While it’s good for overall health, it's not a primary focus for managing chronic cholecystitis. Again, the emphasis is on reducing fat intake to prevent gallbladder attacks.
D. A low-fat diet
This is the correct answer. A low-fat diet is often recommended for individuals with chronic cholecystitis or gallstones. A low-fat diet helps to reduce the workload on the gallbladder, as fatty foods can trigger gallbladder attacks.
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