A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who has a gastric ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori. The nurse should anticipate that in addition to cimetidine and sucralfate, the provider will prescribe which of the following?
Desmopressin
Clarithromycin
Mexiletine
Filgrastim
The Correct Answer is B
A. Desmopressin:
Desmopressin is used to treat conditions like diabetes insipidus and bedwetting (enuresis) but is not related to the treatment of gastric ulcers caused by H. pylori.
B. Clarithromycin:
Correct Choice. Clarithromycin is an antibiotic often prescribed in combination with other medications to treat H. pylori infections. It helps eradicate the bacteria from the stomach, playing a crucial role in the treatment of gastric ulcers caused by H. pylori.
C. Mexiletine:
Mexiletine is an antiarrhythmic medication used to treat irregular heartbeats. It is not indicated in the treatment of gastric ulcers caused by H. pylori.
D. Filgrastim:
Filgrastim is a medication used to stimulate the production of white blood cells in the body. It is not used in the treatment of gastric ulcers caused by H. pylori.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place the client in a supine position.
Placing the client in a high Fowler's position (sitting upright) is the appropriate position for inserting a nasogastric tube. This position helps facilitate the passage of the tube through the nasopharynx and into the esophagus and stomach.
B. Withdraw the tube if the client gags during insertion.
Gagging during insertion is a normal response. Advancing the tube slowly and having the client swallow can help pass the tube through the nasopharynx.
C. Measure the tube for insertion from the tip of the nose to the umbilicus.
The correct measurement for insertion is from the tip of the nose to the earlobe and then down to the xiphoid process (not the umbilicus).
D. Instruct the client to place his chin to his chest and swallow.
This instruction is appropriate. Asking the client to flex their head slightly forward and swallow helps guide the tube into the esophagus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Desmopressin:
Desmopressin is used to treat conditions like diabetes insipidus and bedwetting (enuresis) but is not related to the treatment of gastric ulcers caused by H. pylori.
B. Clarithromycin:
Correct Choice. Clarithromycin is an antibiotic often prescribed in combination with other medications to treat H. pylori infections. It helps eradicate the bacteria from the stomach, playing a crucial role in the treatment of gastric ulcers caused by H. pylori.
C. Mexiletine:
Mexiletine is an antiarrhythmic medication used to treat irregular heartbeats. It is not indicated in the treatment of gastric ulcers caused by H. pylori.
D. Filgrastim:
Filgrastim is a medication used to stimulate the production of white blood cells in the body. It is not used in the treatment of gastric ulcers caused by H. pylori.
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