A nurse is planning to collect data about the abdomen of a client who reports "stomach pain". Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Percuss
Auscultate.
Palpate.
Inspect
The Correct Answer is D
A. Percuss:
Percussion involves tapping the abdomen with the fingers to assess for areas of dullness or resonance. Dullness might indicate organ enlargement or mass, while resonance is the typical sound over air-filled structures. This step helps identify the borders and size of organs.
B. Auscultate:
Auscultation involves listening to the abdomen using a stethoscope. The nurse listens for bowel sounds, which are the noises made by the movement of the intestines. Absence or abnormal bowel sounds can indicate intestinal obstruction or other gastrointestinal issues.
C. Palpate:
Palpation involves gently pressing the abdomen to assess for tenderness, masses, or areas of discomfort. This step helps identify areas of pain or tenderness, guarding, or rigidity, which might indicate inflammation, infection, or other abdominal issues.
D. Inspect:
Inspection involves visually assessing the abdomen for any visible abnormalities such as scars, distention, pulsations, or visible masses. It's the first step in the abdominal assessment process as it provides initial information about the overall condition of the abdomen before physical contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1110"]
Explanation
8-oz cup of coffee = 8 oz (since 1 fluid ounce is approximately 30 ml, this is roughly 240 ml).
3 oz of juice = 3 oz (approximately 90 ml).
12 oz of soda = 12 oz (approximately 360 ml).
Water pitcher had 300 ml, and 200 ml remains, so the client consumed 300 ml - 200 ml = 100 ml of water.
IV fluids infusing at 40 mL/hr for 8 hours = 40 ml/hr * 8 hr = 320 ml.
Now, sum up these values:
240 ml (coffee) + 90 ml (juice) + 360 ml (soda) + 100 ml (water) + 320 ml (IV fluids) = 1,110 ml
So, the nurse should document the client's total intake for the shift as 1,110 ml.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Check the client for a positive Chvostek's sign.
Chvostek's sign is a clinical sign of hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), not related to the client's potassium levels. The given potassium level is low, not calcium.
B. Discontinue the TPN infusion.
While the potassium level is low, discontinuing TPN without addressing the potassium deficiency can lead to further complications. TPN can be adjusted to include potassium supplementation.
C. Request a potassium replacement.
The client's low potassium level (3.0 mEq/L) requires potassium replacement. This can be done through the TPN solution or via a separate IV infusion. This choice is correct.
D. Administer glucagon IM.
Glucagon is not used to treat low potassium levels.
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