A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary recommendations for a client who has a hiatal hernia. Which of the following client statements indicate understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)

“I will consume less caffeine and spicy foods"

"I will sleep with the head of my bed elevated”

"I will lie down for one half hour after meals”

“I will drink less fluid"

"I will try not to gain weight”

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. "I will consume less caffeine and spicy foods":
Spicy foods and caffeine can irritate the esophagus, exacerbating symptoms of hiatal hernia. Avoiding these can help in managing symptoms.

B. "I will sleep with the head of my bed elevated”:
Keeping the head elevated can prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing symptoms like heartburn. This is a helpful strategy for managing hiatal hernia.

C. "I will lie down for one half hour after meals”:
Lying down after meals can worsen symptoms because gravity can't help keep stomach acid in the stomach. Staying upright after eating helps prevent acid reflux.

D. "I will drink less fluid":There is no need to reduce fluid intake. Staying hydrated is important, and fluids do not typically contribute to hiatal hernia symptoms. However, drinking large amounts of fluid with meals should be avoided as it can increase stomach pressure.

E. "I will try not to gain weight”:
Maintaining a healthy weight is important. Excess weight can increase pressure on the abdomen, potentially worsening hiatal hernia symptoms.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Place the client in a supine position.
Placing the client in a high Fowler's position (sitting upright) is the appropriate position for inserting a nasogastric tube. This position helps facilitate the passage of the tube through the nasopharynx and into the esophagus and stomach.

B. Withdraw the tube if the client gags during insertion.
Gagging during insertion is a normal response. Advancing the tube slowly and having the client swallow can help pass the tube through the nasopharynx.

C. Measure the tube for insertion from the tip of the nose to the umbilicus.
The correct measurement for insertion is from the tip of the nose to the earlobe and then down to the xiphoid process (not the umbilicus).

D. Instruct the client to place his chin to his chest and swallow.
This instruction is appropriate. Asking the client to flex their head slightly forward and swallow helps guide the tube into the esophagus.

A. Prior to percussing the abdomen B. Prior to inspecting the abdomen C. After checking int kidney tenderness D. After palpating the abdomen

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Prior to percussing the abdomen
Bowel sounds are typically auscultated before performing any other abdominal assessments. This allows the nurse to get an accurate representation of the client's bowel activity without any interference from other assessment techniques.

B. Prior to inspecting the abdomen
Inspecting the abdomen involves observing for any visible abnormalities, such as distension or lesions. Bowel sounds are auscultated first to get an initial sense of the client's gastrointestinal activity.

C. After checking for kidney tenderness
Kidney tenderness assessment is not directly related to bowel sounds. These assessments are separate and do not impact each other's sequence.

D. After palpating the abdomen
Palpating the abdomen should be done after auscultation. Palpation can stimulate bowel activity, potentially altering the natural bowel sounds. Therefore, it is essential to auscultate the abdomen before palpating it.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary recommendations for a client who has a hiatal hernia. Which of the following client statements indicate understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who has a bowel obstruction and a new prescription for the insertion of a nasogastric tube. Which of the following Interventions should the nurse take when inserting the nasogastric tube?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary recommendations for a client who has a hiatal hernia. Which of the following client statements indicate understanding of the reaching? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and a prescription for lactulose. Following administration, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client experiencing an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following treatments should the nurse expect to administer?

A nurse is caring for a client who has hepatitis A. The client asks the nurse how he might have contracted the virus. Before responding, which of the following questions should the nurse first ask the client?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following data collection findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports constipation. The provider has prescribed an enema. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take to administer the enema. (Move the steps in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)

A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who has anemia and has been taking ferrous gluconate for several weeks. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care of a client who is postoperative following a gastrectomy and has a double-lumen nasogastric (NG) tube. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?