A nurse is planning care for a client who has a peptic ulcer and a new prescription for sucralfate 2 gm administered twice daily. Which of the following times should the nurse plan to administer the medication?

One hour before breakfast and the evening meal

At the time the client takes a proton pump inhibitor

Thirty minutes after breakfast and the evening meal

The time the client takes an antacid

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Sucralfate is a medication used to treat peptic ulcers by forming a protective coating on the stomach lining. It should be taken on an empty stomach, as food can interfere with its absorption and effectiveness. One hour before breakfast and the evening meal is the correct timing for administering sucralfate, allowing for an empty stomach before meals.

At the time the client takes a proton pump inhibitor: Proton pump inhibitors are a different class of medications used to reduce stomach acid production. It is recommended to administer sucralfate separately, as it works differently and has different administration requirements.

Thirty minutes after breakfast and the evening meal: Administering sucralfate after meals is not ideal, as it may not provide the desired therapeutic effect on an empty stomach.

The time the client takes an antacid: Antacids are also different from sucralfate, and they can interfere with its absorption. It is generally recommended to administer sucralfate separately from antacids.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic commonly used to treat hypertension and edema. One of the potential side effects of hydrochlorothiazide is hypokalemia (low potassium levels). To help counteract this effect, it is important for the client to increase their daily intake of foods high in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, spinach, avocados, and potatoes. This helps maintain adequate potassium levels in the body.

The other options mentioned are incorrect:

Take the medication on an empty stomach: Hydrochlorothiazide can be taken with or without food. It does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.

Muscle weakness is an expected adverse effect: Muscle weakness is not a common or expected adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide. If the client experiences muscle weakness, they should notify their healthcare provider.

Take the medication at bedtime: Hydrochlorothiazide can be taken at any time of the day. There is no specific requirement to take it at bedtime. The dosing schedule should be determined based on the individual's needs and healthcare provider's instructions.

A. "I feel so much better after eating." B. "The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat." C. "The pain radiates down to my lower back." D. "My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Peptic ulcer disease is characterized by open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus. The symptoms and pain associated with peptic ulcer disease can

vary, but certain patterns are commonly observed: "The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat": This statement aligns with the typical symptom of peptic ulcer disease. The presence of fat in the stomach triggers the release of certain hormones and substances that stimulate gastric acid secretion. This increased acid production can exacerbate the pain experienced by individuals with peptic ulcers.

"I feel so much better after eating": Feeling relief after eating is not characteristic of peptic ulcer disease. In fact, individuals with peptic ulcers may experience pain or discomfort after eating especially those with gastric ulcers.

"The pain radiates down to my lower back": Lower back pain is not a common symptom associated specifically with peptic ulcer disease. Radiating pain to the back is more commonly associated with conditions like pancreatitis or kidney issues.

"My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement": Pain relief with bowel movements is not a typical symptom of peptic ulcer disease. It may be more indicative of conditions like irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has a peptic ulcer and a new prescription for sucralfate 2 gm administered twice daily. Which of the following times should the nurse plan to administer the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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