A nurse is checking the client's bowel sounds. At which time should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["1"]

The nurse typically auscultates the abdomen for bowel sounds before meals or at least 1-2 hours after meals. This timing allows for the assessment of both the presence and character of bowel sounds. It is important to note that bowel sounds can vary depending on factors such as the client's activity level, diet, and any underlying gastrointestinal conditions. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment of bowel sounds should be conducted at different times to obtain an accurate representation of the client's bowel function.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I feel so much better after eating."This is most consistent with a duodenal ulcer, where pain is relieved by food (but often returns 2–3 hours later). Gastric ulcers, on the other hand, may worsen with eating.

B. "The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat."Fatty food intolerance and postprandial pain are more characteristic of gallbladder disease (cholelithiasis/cholecystitis), not PUD.

C. "The pain radiates down to my lower back."Pain radiating to the back is more typical of pancreatitis, not PUD.

D. "My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement."Relief of abdominal pain with a bowel movement suggests irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), not PUD.

A. Use sterile water to inflate the balloon. B. Instruct the client to clean from front to back with an antiseptic solution. C. Collect urine from the catheter's port. D. Use a sterile specimen container.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When collecting a urine specimen via straight catheterization, it is important to use a sterile specimen container to maintain the integrity of the sample and prevent contamination. Using a non-sterile container can introduce bacteria and affect the accuracy of the culture and sensitivity results.

The other options mentioned are incorrect:

Using sterile water to inflate the balloon: This action is relevant when inflating the balloon of an indwelling urinary catheter, but in a straight catheterization, there is no balloon involved.

Instructing the client to clean from front to back with an antiseptic solution: This instruction is appropriate for cleaning the urethral meatus before inserting an indwelling urinary catheter, but in a straight catheterization, the nurse performs the procedure using sterile technique and does not require the client to clean themselves.

Collecting urine from the catheter's port: In a straight catheterization, the nurse collects urine directly from the catheter tube using a sterile syringe or collection container, rather than from a separate port.

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A nurse is checking the client's bowel sounds. At which time should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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