A nurse is collecting data from a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reports having heartburn every night. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the client's heartburn?
Sleeping on a large wedge-style pillow
Eating dinner early in the evening
Drinking orange juice regularly
Consuming low-fat meats
The Correct Answer is C
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition characterized by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn. Orange juice is highly acidic, and consuming acidic foods and beverages can exacerbate the symptoms of GERD. The acidic nature of orange juice can irritate the esophagus and contribute to increased acid reflux, leading to heartburn.
Sleeping on a large wedge-style pillow can actually help alleviate symptoms of GERD by elevating the head and upper body, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux during sleep.
Eating dinner early in the evening is generally recommended for individuals with GERD as it allows sufficient time for digestion before lying down. This can help prevent acid reflux during sleep.
Consuming low-fat meats is also a favorable choice for individuals with GERD as fatty foods can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. However, the options provided do not include any fatty foods, so it is not the primary contributing factor to the client's heartburn in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The left Sims' position (also known as the left lateral position) is the appropriate position for administering a soapsuds enema. This position allows for better visualization and access to the rectum and facilitates the flow of the enema solution.
The other options mentioned are incorrect:
Inserting the tubing about 15 cm (6 in) into the anus: The specific depth of insertion may vary depending on the client, but the general guideline is to insert the tubing about 3 to 4 inches into the rectum for an adult. 15 cm (6 in) would be excessively deep and could cause discomfort or injury.
Hanging the enema container 61 cm (24 in) above the anus: The height at which the enema container is hung should be no more than 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) above the anus. Hanging it too high can cause excessive pressure and discomfort during the administration.
Putting on sterile gloves: Sterile gloves are not typically required for the administration of a soapsuds enema. Clean gloves or non-sterile gloves are generally sufficient for this procedure.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
To calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), you can use the following formula: Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused in mL) x (Drop factor) / (Time in minutes) In this case, the volume to be infused is 100 mL, the drop factor is 60 gtt/mL, and the time is 60 minutes.
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (100 mL) x (60 gtt/mL) / (60 min)
Canceling out the mL and min units, the formula becomes:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 100 x 60 / 60
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 100
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 100 gtt/min.
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