A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take the medication on an empty stomach.
Muscle weakness is an expected adverse effect.
Increase daily intake of foods high in potassium.
Take the medication at bedtime.
The Correct Answer is C
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic commonly used to treat hypertension and edema. One of the potential side effects of hydrochlorothiazide is hypokalemia (low potassium levels). To help counteract this effect, it is important for the client to increase their daily intake of foods high in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, spinach, avocados, and potatoes. This helps maintain adequate potassium levels in the body.
The other options mentioned are incorrect:
Take the medication on an empty stomach: Hydrochlorothiazide can be taken with or without food. It does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.
Muscle weakness is an expected adverse effect: Muscle weakness is not a common or expected adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide. If the client experiences muscle weakness, they should notify their healthcare provider.
Take the medication at bedtime: Hydrochlorothiazide can be taken at any time of the day. There is no specific requirement to take it at bedtime. The dosing schedule should be determined based on the individual's needs and healthcare provider's instructions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E
Explanation
When removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after caring for a client in contact isolation, the nurse should follow the steps in the following order:
1. Remove gloves.
2. Remove protective eyewear.
3. Remove gown.
4. Remove mask.
5. Perform hand hygiene.
By following this sequence, the nurse ensures that the removal of PPE is done in a way that minimizes the risk of contamination. Removing gloves first helps prevent the spread of potential contaminants on the hands. Removing protective eyewear next avoids any potential contact with the face or eyes during the removal process. Removing the gown comes next, followed by the mask. Lastly, performing hand hygiene after removing all PPE helps ensure the hands are thoroughly cleaned.
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
To determine how many milliliters (ml) should be administered per dose, we need to calculate the dose volume using the available concentration of famotidine.
Given:
Famotidine concentration: 40 mg/5 ml
Dose: 20 mg
We can set up a proportion to solve for the volume:
40 mg / 5 ml = 20 mg / x ml
Cross-multiplying the proportion, we get:
40 mg * x ml = 20 mg * 5 ml
Simplifying, we have:
40x = 100
Dividing both sides by 40, we find:
x = 100 / 40
x ≈ 2.5 ml
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 2.5 ml of famotidine per dose.
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