A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Take the medication on an empty stomach.

Muscle weakness is an expected adverse effect.

Increase daily intake of foods high in potassium.

Take the medication at bedtime.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic commonly used to treat hypertension and edema. One of the potential side effects of hydrochlorothiazide is hypokalemia (low potassium levels). To help counteract this effect, it is important for the client to increase their daily intake of foods high in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, spinach, avocados, and potatoes. This helps maintain adequate potassium levels in the body.

The other options mentioned are incorrect:

Take the medication on an empty stomach: Hydrochlorothiazide can be taken with or without food. It does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.

Muscle weakness is an expected adverse effect: Muscle weakness is not a common or expected adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide. If the client experiences muscle weakness, they should notify their healthcare provider.

Take the medication at bedtime: Hydrochlorothiazide can be taken at any time of the day. There is no specific requirement to take it at bedtime. The dosing schedule should be determined based on the individual's needs and healthcare provider's instructions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation includes severe upper abdominal pain. This can be a significant symptom indicating a potential perforation in the gastrointestinal tract. It is important to note that gastrointestinal perforation is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention and intervention.

Hyperactive bowel sounds: This finding is more commonly associated with conditions like bowel obstruction or gastroenteritis rather than gastrointestinal perforation.

Bradycardia: Bradycardia (slower than normal heart rate) is not a typical manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation. It may be associated with other conditions or factors.

Report of epigastric fullness: Epigastric fullness can be a symptom of various gastrointestinal conditions, including peptic ulcer disease itself. However, it is not a specific manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation.

A. Remove the bottle cap. B. Place the bottle cap inside up on clean surface. C. Pick up the bottle with the label facing his palm. D. Pour 1 to 2 mL into a receptacle. E. Pour the solution onto the gauze.

Correct Answer is C,A,D,E,B

Explanation

To pour the sterile solution onto a piece of gauze, the nurse should perform the steps in the following order:

1. Pick up the bottle with the label facing his palm.

2. Remove the bottle cap.

3. Pour 1 to 2 mL into a receptacle.

4. Pour the solution onto the gauze.

5. Place the bottle cap inside up on a clean surface.

It is important to maintain sterility throughout the procedure to prevent contamination. By following this order, the nurse ensures that the solution is poured onto the gauze while minimizing the risk of contamination. Placing the bottle cap inside up on a clean surface after removing it helps maintain the sterility of the cap as well.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse assisting a provider with a sterile procedure prepares to pour a sterile solution onto a piece of gauze. In which order should the nurse perform the steps of pouring the solution? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is C,A,D,E,B

Explanation

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