A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking omeprazole for the past 4 weeks. The nurse determines that the medication is effective when the client reports relief from which of the following symptoms?

Acid indigestion

Nausea

Diarrhea

Headache

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid production. It is frequently used to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcer disease. Acid indigestion, characterized by a burning sensation in the chest or upper abdomen, is a common symptom of excessive stomach acid.

While omeprazole can indirectly alleviate certain symptoms associated with excessive stomach acid, it is not typically used to directly treat or relieve symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, or headaches. Other medications or interventions may be more suitable for managing these specific symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Furosemide is a loop diuretic commonly prescribed for conditions such as hypertension and edema. One of the side effects of furosemide is the increased excretion of potassium in the urine, which can lead to low potassium levels in the body, known as hypokalemia. The other medications mentioned do not typically place the client at risk for hypokalemia: Acyclovir 400 mg PO twice daily: Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat viral infections, such as herpes. It does not have a direct effect on potassium levels. Cimetidine 300 mg PO four times per day: Cimetidine is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist commonly used to reduce stomach acid production. It does not have a direct effect on potassium levels.

Meloxicam 5 mg PO once daily: Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief. It does not have a direct effect on potassium levels.

A. Perform hand hygiene. B. Place the sterile package on the work surface. C. Open the outermost flap of the package away from the body. D. Open the side flaps of the package. E. Open the innermost flap of the package toward the body. F. Use the inner surface of the package as a sterile field.

Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E,F

Explanation

To prepare a sterile field for the insertion of a urinary catheter, the nurse should follow the sequence of actions in the following order:

1. Perform hand hygiene.

2. Place the sterile package on the work surface.

3. Open the outermost flap of the package away from the body.

4. Open the side flaps of the package.

5. Open the innermost flap of the package toward the body.

6. Use the inner surface of the package as a sterile field.

Following this sequence ensures that the nurse maintains proper hand hygiene, prepares the sterile package, and opens it in a way that maintains sterility. Opening the flaps in the correct order helps create a sterile field within the package, which can be used for the insertion of the urinary catheter.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking omeprazole for the past 4 weeks. The nurse determines that the medication is effective when the client reports relief from which of the following symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications places the client at risk for hypokalemia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a sterile field for the insertion of a urinary catheter. Identify the sequence of actions the nurse should follow. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E,F

Explanation

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A charge nurse overhears a newly licensed nurse providing instructions to a female client on the proper steps to collect a midstream urine specimen. Which of the following statements made by the newly licensed nurse requires the charge nurse to intervene?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cimetidine with a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking omeprazole for the past 4 weeks. The nurse determines that the medication is effective when the client reports relief from which of the following symptoms?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking esomeprazole for several months. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as indicating effectiveness of the medication?

A nurse is preparing to administer liquid famotidine 20 mg PO every 6 hr for GERD. Available is famotidine 40 mg/5 ml. How many ml. should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)