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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking omeprazole for the past 4 weeks. The nurse determines that the medication is effective when the client reports relief from which of the following symptoms?

A.

Acid indigestion

B.

Nausea

C.

Diarrhea

D.

Headache

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid production. It is frequently used to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcer disease. Acid indigestion, characterized by a burning sensation in the chest or upper abdomen, is a common symptom of excessive stomach acid. 

While omeprazole can indirectly alleviate certain symptoms associated with excessive stomach acid, it is not typically used to directly treat or relieve symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, or headaches. Other medications or interventions may be more suitable for managing these specific symptoms.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Elevating the head of the bed can help reduce the symptoms of GERD during sleep. By elevating the head, gravity can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the occurrence of reflux.

The other statements do not demonstrate an understanding of the teaching: "I will sleep on my stomach with my head flat": Sleeping on the stomach can actually worsen the symptoms of GERD as it can increase the likelihood of stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus. It is generally recommended to sleep on the left side or back to minimize reflux.

"I will have a snack 1 hour before going to bed": Consuming a snack close to bedtime can increase the likelihood of reflux during sleep. It is generally recommended to avoid eating at least 2 to 3 hours before lying down to minimize reflux symptoms.

"I can have 6 ounces of alcohol before bed, to help me sleep": Alcohol can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and increase the risk of reflux. It is best to avoid alcohol before bedtime, especially for individuals with GERD.

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), we can use the following formula: Infusion rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused (ml) * Drop factor) / Time (min) Given:

Volume to be infused: 100 ml

Drop factor: 60 gtt/ml

Time: 4 hr

First, we need to convert the time from hours to minutes:

4 hr * 60 min/hr = 240 min

Now, we can calculate the infusion rate:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = (100 ml * 60 gtt/ml) / 240 min

Simplifying the equation:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 6000 gtt / 240 min

Dividing both sides:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) ≈ 25 gtt/min

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