A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking omeprazole for the past 4 weeks. The nurse determines that the medication is effective when the client reports relief from which of the following symptoms?
Acid indigestion
Nausea
Diarrhea
Headache
The Correct Answer is A
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid production. It is frequently used to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcer disease. Acid indigestion, characterized by a burning sensation in the chest or upper abdomen, is a common symptom of excessive stomach acid.
While omeprazole can indirectly alleviate certain symptoms associated with excessive stomach acid, it is not typically used to directly treat or relieve symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, or headaches. Other medications or interventions may be more suitable for managing these specific symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E
Explanation
When removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after caring for a client in contact isolation, the nurse should follow the steps in the following order:
1. Remove gloves.
2. Remove protective eyewear.
3. Remove gown.
4. Remove mask.
5. Perform hand hygiene.
By following this sequence, the nurse ensures that the removal of PPE is done in a way that minimizes the risk of contamination. Removing gloves first helps prevent the spread of potential contaminants on the hands. Removing protective eyewear next avoids any potential contact with the face or eyes during the removal process. Removing the gown comes next, followed by the mask. Lastly, performing hand hygiene after removing all PPE helps ensure the hands are thoroughly cleaned.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement is incorrect and requires correction because it suggests starting the flow of urine before positioning the collection container, which can result in contamination of the specimen. The correct procedure for collecting a midstream urine specimen involves the following steps:
1. Provide the client with a clean urine specimen container.
2. Instruct the client to cleanse the genital area using a provided towelette or antiseptic wipes, wiping from front to back.
3. Instruct the client to start urinating into the toilet or bedpan.
4. As the urine stream continues, the client should pass the collection container into the stream to collect the midstream specimen.
5. Once an adequate amount of urine has been collected (as per the laboratory's instructions), the client should remove the container from the stream of urine. 6. The client can then complete urinating into the toilet or bedpan.
The other statements made by the newly licensed nurse are correct:
"Use the provided towelette to cleanse the area by moving in a back-and-forth motion": This statement correctly instructs the client to cleanse the genital area before collecting the urine specimen.
"It will be easier to use your nondominant hand to spread the labia": This statement is correct as it suggests using the nondominant hand to facilitate the collection process.
"Remove the specimen container before stopping the stream of urine": This statement is correct as it indicates that the container should be removed before completing urination.
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