A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications places the client at risk for hypokalemia?

Acyclovir 400 mg PO twice daily

Furosemide 80 mg PO daily

Cimetidine 300 mg PO four times per day

Meloxicam 5 mg PO once daily

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Furosemide is a loop diuretic commonly prescribed for conditions such as hypertension and edema. One of the side effects of furosemide is the increased excretion of potassium in the urine, which can lead to low potassium levels in the body, known as hypokalemia. The other medications mentioned do not typically place the client at risk for hypokalemia: Acyclovir 400 mg PO twice daily: Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat viral infections, such as herpes. It does not have a direct effect on potassium levels. Cimetidine 300 mg PO four times per day: Cimetidine is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist commonly used to reduce stomach acid production. It does not have a direct effect on potassium levels.

Meloxicam 5 mg PO once daily: Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief. It does not have a direct effect on potassium levels.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C,A,D,E,B

Explanation

To pour the sterile solution onto a piece of gauze, the nurse should perform the steps in the following order:

1. Pick up the bottle with the label facing his palm.

2. Remove the bottle cap.

3. Pour 1 to 2 mL into a receptacle.

4. Pour the solution onto the gauze.

5. Place the bottle cap inside up on a clean surface.

It is important to maintain sterility throughout the procedure to prevent contamination. By following this order, the nurse ensures that the solution is poured onto the gauze while minimizing the risk of contamination. Placing the bottle cap inside up on a clean surface after removing it helps maintain the sterility of the cap as well.

A. Expect breast tenderness while taking this medication B. Wait at least 1 hr after taking the medication before taking an antacid. C. Take ibuprofen for occasional aches and pains D. Take this medication on an empty stomach

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Cimetidine is a medication known as a histamine H2 receptor antagonist, commonly used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. It works by reducing the production of stomach acid. When teaching a client about cimetidine, it is important to inform them about the timing of taking other medications, specifically antacids.

Antacids, which are used to neutralize stomach acid, can interfere with the absorption of cimetidine if taken simultaneously. Therefore, it is generally recommended to wait at least 1 hour after taking cimetidine before taking an antacid. This allows sufficient time for the cimetidine to be absorbed and start working effectively before neutralizing stomach acid with an antacid.

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A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications places the client at risk for hypokalemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse assisting a provider with a sterile procedure prepares to pour a sterile solution onto a piece of gauze. In which order should the nurse perform the steps of pouring the solution? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is C,A,D,E,B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cimetidine with a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has gastroesophageal disease and a prescription for metoclopramide. For which of the following adverse effects should the monitor?

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?

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