A charge nurse overhears a newly licensed nurse providing instructions to a female client on the proper steps to collect a midstream urine specimen. Which of the following statements made by the newly licensed nurse requires the charge nurse to intervene?

"Use the provided towelette to cleanse the area by moving in a back-and-forth motion."

"Start the flow of urine before passing the container under the stream to collect the specimen."

"It will be easier to use your nondominant hand to spread the labia."

"Remove the specimen container before stopping the stream of urine”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This statement is incorrect and requires correction because it suggests starting the flow of urine before positioning the collection container, which can result in contamination of the specimen. The correct procedure for collecting a midstream urine specimen involves the following steps:

1. Provide the client with a clean urine specimen container.

2. Instruct the client to cleanse the genital area using a provided towelette or antiseptic wipes, wiping from front to back.

3. Instruct the client to start urinating into the toilet or bedpan.

4. As the urine stream continues, the client should pass the collection container into the stream to collect the midstream specimen.

5. Once an adequate amount of urine has been collected (as per the laboratory's instructions), the client should remove the container from the stream of urine. 6. The client can then complete urinating into the toilet or bedpan.

The other statements made by the newly licensed nurse are correct:

"Use the provided towelette to cleanse the area by moving in a back-and-forth motion": This statement correctly instructs the client to cleanse the genital area before collecting the urine specimen.

"It will be easier to use your nondominant hand to spread the labia": This statement is correct as it suggests using the nondominant hand to facilitate the collection process.

"Remove the specimen container before stopping the stream of urine": This statement is correct as it indicates that the container should be removed before completing urination.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The purpose of the stool guaiac test, also known as the fecal occult blood test (FOBT), is to identify the presence of hidden or occult blood in the stool. This test is commonly performed to screen for gastrointestinal bleeding, which can indicate various conditions such as colorectal cancer, ulcers, polyps, or other sources of bleeding in the digestive tract.

The other options mentioned are not specifically detected by the stool guaiac test:

Parasites: The stool guaiac test does not directly detect parasites in the feces. Parasite testing requires a different type of analysis, such as microscopic examination or specialized laboratory tests.

Bacteria: The stool guaiac test does not specifically detect bacteria in the feces. If a bacterial infection is suspected, other diagnostic tests such as stool culture or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may be ordered.

Fat: The stool guaiac test is not designed to detect fat in the feces. If there is a concern about fat malabsorption, other tests such as fecal fat analysis or Sudan stain may be used.

A. Sleeping on a large wedge-style pillow B. Eating dinner early in the evening C. Drinking orange juice regularly D. Consuming low-fat meats

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition characterized by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn. Orange juice is highly acidic, and consuming acidic foods and beverages can exacerbate the symptoms of GERD. The acidic nature of orange juice can irritate the esophagus and contribute to increased acid reflux, leading to heartburn.

Sleeping on a large wedge-style pillow can actually help alleviate symptoms of GERD by elevating the head and upper body, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux during sleep.

Eating dinner early in the evening is generally recommended for individuals with GERD as it allows sufficient time for digestion before lying down. This can help prevent acid reflux during sleep.

Consuming low-fat meats is also a favorable choice for individuals with GERD as fatty foods can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. However, the options provided do not include any fatty foods, so it is not the primary contributing factor to the client's heartburn in this case.

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A charge nurse overhears a newly licensed nurse providing instructions to a female client on the proper steps to collect a midstream urine specimen. Which of the following statements made by the newly licensed nurse requires the charge nurse to intervene?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool guaiac test. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the test. The nurse should respond by stating that the stool guaiac is testing for which of the following findings in the client's feces?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reports having heartburn every night. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the client's heartburn?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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