A nurse is obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity via a straight catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Use sterile water to inflate the balloon.

Instruct the client to clean from front to back with an antiseptic solution.

Collect urine from the catheter's port.

Use a sterile specimen container.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

When collecting a urine specimen via straight catheterization, it is important to use a sterile specimen container to maintain the integrity of the sample and prevent contamination. Using a non-sterile container can introduce bacteria and affect the accuracy of the culture and sensitivity results.

The other options mentioned are incorrect:

Using sterile water to inflate the balloon: This action is relevant when inflating the balloon of an indwelling urinary catheter, but in a straight catheterization, there is no balloon involved.

Instructing the client to clean from front to back with an antiseptic solution: This instruction is appropriate for cleaning the urethral meatus before inserting an indwelling urinary catheter, but in a straight catheterization, the nurse performs the procedure using sterile technique and does not require the client to clean themselves.

Collecting urine from the catheter's port: In a straight catheterization, the nurse collects urine directly from the catheter tube using a sterile syringe or collection container, rather than from a separate port.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of developing peptic ulcers. It can cause irritation and damage to the lining of the stomach and small intestine, leading to the formation of ulcers.

The other options may not directly contribute to the development of peptic ulcers:

History of bulimia: While repeated vomiting can irritate the esophagus, it is less likely to directly cause peptic ulcers.

Consuming spicy foods 5 to 8 times weekly: Spicy foods can exacerbate the symptoms of existing peptic ulcers, but they are not considered a direct risk factor for their development.

Drinking green tea: Green tea is generally considered to have health benefits and is not known to be a risk factor for peptic ulcers.

A. "This medication adheres to the ulcer and protects it from gastric acid” B. "This medication neutralizes gastric acid after it is secreted" C. This medication kills the bacteria which cause ulcers D. “This medication prevents gastric acid secretion in the stomach"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Sucralfate works by forming a protective barrier or coating over the surface of the ulcer. It adheres to the ulcer site and provides a physical barrier that protects the ulcer from gastric acid, pepsin, and bile salts. This protective barrier allows the ulcer to heal by preventing further damage and irritation from the stomach acid.

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A nurse is obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity via a straight catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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