A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride 1000 mL to infuse at 100 mL/60 min. The drop factor on the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver how many gtt/min?
(Round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["1000"]
To calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), we can use the following formula: Flow rate (gtt/min) = Volume to be infused (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL) ÷ Time (min) Given information:
Volume to be infused = 1000 mL
Drop factor = 60 gtt/mL
Time = 60 min
Substituting the values into the formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1000 mL × 60 gtt/mL ÷ 60 min
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1000 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 1000 gtt/min.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When collecting a urine specimen via straight catheterization, it is important to use a sterile specimen container to maintain the integrity of the sample and prevent contamination. Using a non-sterile container can introduce bacteria and affect the accuracy of the culture and sensitivity results.
The other options mentioned are incorrect:
Using sterile water to inflate the balloon: This action is relevant when inflating the balloon of an indwelling urinary catheter, but in a straight catheterization, there is no balloon involved.
Instructing the client to clean from front to back with an antiseptic solution: This instruction is appropriate for cleaning the urethral meatus before inserting an indwelling urinary catheter, but in a straight catheterization, the nurse performs the procedure using sterile technique and does not require the client to clean themselves.
Collecting urine from the catheter's port: In a straight catheterization, the nurse collects urine directly from the catheter tube using a sterile syringe or collection container, rather than from a separate port.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative commonly used to treat constipation. However, it is important to educate the client about the potential risks associated with chronic laxative use. The statement regarding electrolyte imbalance is important because excessive or prolonged use of laxatives can lead to electrolyte disturbances, such as low potassium levels (hypokalemia), which can have adverse effects on various body functions.
"Daily bowel movements are necessary for good intestinal health": While regular bowel movements are generally desirable, stating that daily bowel movements are necessary for good intestinal health is an overgeneralization. Bowel movement frequency can vary among individuals, and it is important to consider other factors such as diet, hydration, and overall health.
"Chronic use of laxatives can lead to a tear in the rectal mucosa": While chronic use of laxatives can lead to complications such as dependence and potential damage to the digestive system, specifically mentioning a tear in the rectal mucosa (rectal mucosal injury) is not the most commonly associated concern.
"Decrease your intake of high-fiber foods": It is generally recommended to increase fiber intake for individuals with constipation. Decreasing high-fiber foods would counteract the benefits of dietary fiber in promoting regular bowel movements and alleviating constipation.
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