A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride 1000 mL to infuse at 100 mL/60 min. The drop factor on the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver how many gtt/min?
(Round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["1000"]
To calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), we can use the following formula: Flow rate (gtt/min) = Volume to be infused (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL) ÷ Time (min) Given information:
Volume to be infused = 1000 mL
Drop factor = 60 gtt/mL
Time = 60 min
Substituting the values into the formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1000 mL × 60 gtt/mL ÷ 60 min
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1000 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 1000 gtt/min.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
To determine how many milliliters (ml) should be administered per dose, we need to calculate the dose volume using the available concentration of famotidine.
Given:
Famotidine concentration: 40 mg/5 ml
Dose: 20 mg
We can set up a proportion to solve for the volume:
40 mg / 5 ml = 20 mg / x ml
Cross-multiplying the proportion, we get:
40 mg * x ml = 20 mg * 5 ml
Simplifying, we have:
40x = 100
Dividing both sides by 40, we find:
x = 100 / 40
x ≈ 2.5 ml
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 2.5 ml of famotidine per dose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Sucralfate is a medication used to treat peptic ulcers by forming a protective coating on the stomach lining. It should be taken on an empty stomach, as food can interfere with its absorption and effectiveness. One hour before breakfast and the evening meal is the correct timing for administering sucralfate, allowing for an empty stomach before meals.
At the time the client takes a proton pump inhibitor: Proton pump inhibitors are a different class of medications used to reduce stomach acid production. It is recommended to administer sucralfate separately, as it works differently and has different administration requirements.
Thirty minutes after breakfast and the evening meal: Administering sucralfate after meals is not ideal, as it may not provide the desired therapeutic effect on an empty stomach.
The time the client takes an antacid: Antacids are also different from sucralfate, and they can interfere with its absorption. It is generally recommended to administer sucralfate separately from antacids.
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