A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking esomeprazole for several months. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as indicating effectiveness of the medication?

The nurse should measure the gastric residual before administering a feeding to identify delayed gastric emptying. Gastric residual refers to the volume of formula or contents remaining in the stomach from the previous feeding. Measuring gastric residual helps assess how well the client's stomach is emptying and can indicate if there is delayed gastric emptying.

By measuring gastric residual, the nurse can:

● Determine if the stomach has adequately emptied from the previous feeding. ● Assess the client's tolerance to enteral feedings.

● Detect signs of delayed gastric emptying, which can be indicative of gastrointestinal motility issues or other complications.

● Adjust the feeding rate or make other modifications to the enteral feeding plan based on the amount of residual volume.

Confirming the placement of the NG tube is typically done using other methods, such as an X-ray, pH testing, or auscultation of air insufflation. Gastric residual measurement primarily serves the purpose of assessing gastric emptying, rather than confirming tube placement.

While electrolyte imbalances can be monitored in the overall care of a client receiving enteral feedings, measuring gastric residual specifically focuses on assessing gastric emptying and feeding tolerance, rather than determining the client's electrolyte balance.

Removing gastric acid that might cause dyspepsia is not the primary purpose of measuring gastric residual. Gastric residual measurement aims to evaluate the volume of the previous feeding and assess gastric emptying, rather than focusing on dyspepsia specifically.

To calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), we can use the following formula: Infusion rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused (ml) * Drop factor) / Time (min) Given:

Volume to be infused: 1000 ml

Drop factor: 10 gtt/ml

Time: 12 hr

First, we need to convert the time from hours to minutes:

12 hr * 60 min/hr = 720 min

Now, we can calculate the infusion rate:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = (1000 ml * 10 gtt/ml) / 720 min

Simplifying the equation:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 10000 gtt / 720 min

Dividing both sides:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) ≈ 13.89 gtt/min

Rounding the answer to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver approximately 14 gtt/min.