A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool guaiac test. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the test. The nurse should respond by stating that the stool guaiac is testing for which of the following findings in the client's feces?
Blood
Parasites
Bacteria
Fat
The Correct Answer is A
The purpose of the stool guaiac test, also known as the fecal occult blood test (FOBT), is to identify the presence of hidden or occult blood in the stool. This test is commonly performed to screen for gastrointestinal bleeding, which can indicate various conditions such as colorectal cancer, ulcers, polyps, or other sources of bleeding in the digestive tract.
The other options mentioned are not specifically detected by the stool guaiac test:
Parasites: The stool guaiac test does not directly detect parasites in the feces. Parasite testing requires a different type of analysis, such as microscopic examination or specialized laboratory tests.
Bacteria: The stool guaiac test does not specifically detect bacteria in the feces. If a bacterial infection is suspected, other diagnostic tests such as stool culture or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may be ordered.
Fat: The stool guaiac test is not designed to detect fat in the feces. If there is a concern about fat malabsorption, other tests such as fecal fat analysis or Sudan stain may be used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E,F
Explanation
To prepare a sterile field for the insertion of a urinary catheter, the nurse should follow the sequence of actions in the following order:
1. Perform hand hygiene.
2. Place the sterile package on the work surface.
3. Open the outermost flap of the package away from the body.
4. Open the side flaps of the package.
5. Open the innermost flap of the package toward the body.
6. Use the inner surface of the package as a sterile field.
Following this sequence ensures that the nurse maintains proper hand hygiene, prepares the sterile package, and opens it in a way that maintains sterility. Opening the flaps in the correct order helps create a sterile field within the package, which can be used for the insertion of the urinary catheter.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Docusate sodium should not be taken with mineral oil, as the combination can increase the risk of adverse effects and reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
B.Docusate sodium is primarily used to prevent constipation by softening stools, not for treating diarrhea.
C.Docusate sodium is a stool softener that typically works within 1 to 3 days to produce softer stools, making this statement a correct understanding of its effects and timeline.
D.While it’s important to stay hydrated when taking docusate sodium, the statement is somewhat misleading. It is typically recommended to take docusate sodium with a full glass of water to help facilitate the softening of stools.
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