A nurse is caring for a client who is in contact isolation. When exiting the client's room, in what order should the nurse take the following steps when removing her personal protective equipment? (Move the nursing actions into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. All steps must be used.)

Sucralfate is a medication used to treat peptic ulcers by forming a protective coating on the stomach lining. It should be taken on an empty stomach, as food can interfere with its absorption and effectiveness. One hour before breakfast and the evening meal is the correct timing for administering sucralfate, allowing for an empty stomach before meals.

At the time the client takes a proton pump inhibitor: Proton pump inhibitors are a different class of medications used to reduce stomach acid production. It is recommended to administer sucralfate separately, as it works differently and has different administration requirements.

Thirty minutes after breakfast and the evening meal: Administering sucralfate after meals is not ideal, as it may not provide the desired therapeutic effect on an empty stomach.

The time the client takes an antacid: Antacids are also different from sucralfate, and they can interfere with its absorption. It is generally recommended to administer sucralfate separately from antacids.

When reinforcing teaching with a client who has a duodenal ulcer and a new prescription for sucralfate, the nurse should include the following instructions:

"Take the medication on an empty stomach.": Sucralfate is most effective when taken on an empty stomach, usually 1 hour before meals and at bedtime. Taking it with food or other medications may reduce its effectiveness.

"Remain upright for 30 minutes after taking this medication.": To enhance the efficacy of sucralfate, it is important to remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication. This helps to prevent the medication from being washed away by stomach acid and allows it to form a protective coating over the ulcer.

The following statements are incorrect or not applicable:

"Stop taking this medication if you develop constipation.": Constipation is a common side effect of sucralfate. However, abruptly stopping the medication is not necessary if constipation occurs. The nurse should instruct the client to increase fluid intake, consume a high-fiber diet, and discuss any concerns with the healthcare provider. If constipation becomes severe or persists, the healthcare provider can provide further guidance on managing this side effect.

"Take an antacid at the same time you take this medication.": Sucralfate can interact with antacids and other medications, reducing its effectiveness. It is recommended to take sucralfate at least 2 hours before or after taking antacids or other medications to avoid interference with its absorption.