A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. The nurse should identify the client who has which of the following tubes as being at risk for hypokalemia?
A nephrostomy tube to a drainage bag
An NG tube to suction
An indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage
A chest tube to water-seal drainage
The Correct Answer is B
A. A nephrostomy tube to a drainage bag:
A nephrostomy tube drains urine from the kidney to a drainage bag. While it's essential for urinary drainage, it doesn't lead to significant potassium loss, as potassium is primarily excreted through the urine.
B. An NG tube to suction:
An NG tube (Nasogastric tube) is inserted through the nose into the stomach. When connected to suction, it can remove stomach contents, including gastric acid and potassium. Excessive suctioning can lead to significant potassium loss, potentially causing hypokalemia.
C. An indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage:
An indwelling urinary catheter drains urine from the bladder into a drainage bag by gravity. While potassium can be found in urine, the drainage through a catheter does not cause significant potassium loss unless there are underlying kidney issues, which are not specified in this scenario.
D. A chest tube to water-seal drainage:
A chest tube removes air or fluid from the pleural space around the lungs. While chest tubes are vital for lung expansion, they don't result in significant potassium loss as they are not connected to body fluids rich in potassium, like gastric acid or urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
A. "I will expect a warm feeling when the dye is injected."
This statement is incorrect. Barium swallow involves swallowing a contrast medium, not an injection. The warm feeling might be associated with injected substances but not with a barium swallow.
B. "I will drink plenty of fluids after the test."
This statement is correct. After a barium swallow, it's important to drink plenty of fluids to help clear the barium from the body and prevent constipation.
C. "I will maintain a clear liquid diet 24 hours before the test."
This statement is incorrect. A clear liquid diet might be recommended before certain medical procedures, but for a barium swallow, often patients are asked to avoid eating or drinking for a 8hours before the test.
D. "I will expect my stool to be black after this procedure."
Barium can cause stools to appear white or light-colored for several days after the procedure.Black stools could indicate the presence of gastrointestinal bleeding or other issues unrelated to the barium swallow.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will use caution when eating high fiber foods."Clients with an ileostomy should be cautious with high-fiber foods as they can cause blockages.
B. "I will empty my pouch when it becomes one third full."
This statement is correct. Regularly emptying the pouch prevents it from becoming too heavy and ensures comfort for the client.
C. "I will be certain to take enteric-coated medications."This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Enteric-coated medications are designed to dissolve in the intestine, but with an ileostomy, the medication may pass through the digestive system too quickly to be absorbed effectively. Clients should be advised to consult their healthcare provider about medication forms, as liquid or non-enteric-coated medications may be more appropriate.
D. "I will change my entire pouch system at least weekly."
This statement is correct. Changing the pouch system regularly helps maintain hygiene and prevents skin irritation.
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