A nurse is reinforcing dietary Instructions with a client who has episodes of billary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following diets should the nurse reinforce in the teaching plan?
A high protein diet
A high fiber diet
A low sodium diet
A low fat diet
The Correct Answer is D
A. A high protein diet: While protein is essential, there is no specific indication for a high protein diet in managing chronic cholecystitis. The focus is more on reducing fat intake.
B. A high fiber diet: While a high fiber diet is generally healthy, it is not specifically emphasized for managing chronic cholecystitis. The emphasis is on reducing fat intake.
C. A low sodium diet: Sodium restriction is important for conditions like hypertension and heart failure. While it’s good for overall health, it's not a primary focus for managing chronic cholecystitis. Again, the emphasis is on reducing fat intake to prevent gallbladder attacks.
D. A low-fat diet
This is the correct answer. A low-fat diet is often recommended for individuals with chronic cholecystitis or gallstones. A low-fat diet helps to reduce the workload on the gallbladder, as fatty foods can trigger gallbladder attacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Take this medication between meals.
Iron supplements like ferrous gluconate are absorbed better on an empty stomach. Taking them between meals or one hour before meals, with a glass of orange juice (which contains vitamin C and enhances iron absorption), helps improve absorption.
B. Limit intake of Vitamin C while taking this medication.
This is incorrect. Vitamin C enhances iron absorption and is often recommended to be taken with iron supplements.
C. Take this medication with milk.
Taking iron supplements with milk is not recommended because calcium in milk can interfere with iron absorption.
D. Limit intake of whole grains while taking this medication.
Whole grains contain phytates, which can inhibit iron absorption. Therefore, it's a good idea to avoid consuming large amounts of whole grains with iron supplements.
Correct Answer is ["1110"]
Explanation
8-oz cup of coffee = 8 oz (since 1 fluid ounce is approximately 30 ml, this is roughly 240 ml).
3 oz of juice = 3 oz (approximately 90 ml).
12 oz of soda = 12 oz (approximately 360 ml).
Water pitcher had 300 ml, and 200 ml remains, so the client consumed 300 ml - 200 ml = 100 ml of water.
IV fluids infusing at 40 mL/hr for 8 hours = 40 ml/hr * 8 hr = 320 ml.
Now, sum up these values:
240 ml (coffee) + 90 ml (juice) + 360 ml (soda) + 100 ml (water) + 320 ml (IV fluids) = 1,110 ml
So, the nurse should document the client's total intake for the shift as 1,110 ml.
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