A nurse is reinforcing dietary Instructions with a client who has episodes of billary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following diets should the nurse reinforce in the teaching plan?
A high protein diet
A high fiber diet
A low sodium diet
A low fat diet
The Correct Answer is D
A. A high protein diet: While protein is essential, there is no specific indication for a high protein diet in managing chronic cholecystitis. The focus is more on reducing fat intake.
B. A high fiber diet: While a high fiber diet is generally healthy, it is not specifically emphasized for managing chronic cholecystitis. The emphasis is on reducing fat intake.
C. A low sodium diet: Sodium restriction is important for conditions like hypertension and heart failure. While it’s good for overall health, it's not a primary focus for managing chronic cholecystitis. Again, the emphasis is on reducing fat intake to prevent gallbladder attacks.
D. A low-fat diet
This is the correct answer. A low-fat diet is often recommended for individuals with chronic cholecystitis or gallstones. A low-fat diet helps to reduce the workload on the gallbladder, as fatty foods can trigger gallbladder attacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Prior to percussing the abdomen
Bowel sounds are typically auscultated before performing any other abdominal assessments. This allows the nurse to get an accurate representation of the client's bowel activity without any interference from other assessment techniques.
B. Prior to inspecting the abdomen
Inspecting the abdomen involves observing for any visible abnormalities, such as distension or lesions. Bowel sounds are auscultated first to get an initial sense of the client's gastrointestinal activity.
C. After checking for kidney tenderness
Kidney tenderness assessment is not directly related to bowel sounds. These assessments are separate and do not impact each other's sequence.
D. After palpating the abdomen
Palpating the abdomen should be done after auscultation. Palpation can stimulate bowel activity, potentially altering the natural bowel sounds. Therefore, it is essential to auscultate the abdomen before palpating it.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreased potassium level
NG tube drainage can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels) due to the loss of gastric fluids, which contain significant amounts of potassium. This choice is correct.
B. Decreased calcium level
Calcium levels are not directly affected by NG tube drainage.
C. Elevated magnesium level
NG tube drainage does not typically lead to elevated magnesium levels.
D. Elevated sodium level
NG tube drainage can result in hyponatremia (low sodium levels) due to the loss of gastric fluids. Elevated sodium levels are not expected in this situation.
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