A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client experiencing an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following treatments should the nurse expect to administer?
Docusate
A corticosteroid medication
Aspirin
A bowel cathartic medication
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Docusate. This is not a treatment that the nurse should expect to administer to a client with an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Docusate is a stool softener that can prevent constipation and straining, but it is not indicated for ulcerative colitis.
Choice B: A corticosteroid medication. This is a treatment that the nurse should expect to administer to a client with an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, which is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulcers and inflammation in the colon and rectum. A corticosteroid medication, such as prednisone, can reduce inflammation, suppress the immune system, and relieve symptoms such as diarrhea, bleeding, and pain.
Choice C: Aspirin. This is not a treatment that the nurse should expect to administer to a client with an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can relieve pain and inflammation, but it can also irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa and worsen ulcerative colitis.
Choice D: A bowel cathartic medication. This is not a treatment that the nurse should expect to administer to a client with an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. A bowel cathartic medication, such as bisacodyl, can stimulate bowel movements and cleanse the colon, but it can also cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and aggravate ulcerative colitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Measure the tube for insertion from the tip of the nose to the umbilicus. This is not an intervention that the nurse should take when inserting a nasogastric tube. The nurse should measure the tube for insertion from the tip of the nose to the earlobe and then to the xiphoid process, which is a more accurate way of estimating the length of the tube needed to reach the stomach.
Choice B: Place the client in a supine position. This is not an intervention that the nurse should take when inserting a nasogastric tube. The nurse should place the client in a high-Fowler’s position, which is a position with the head of the bed elevated to 90 degrees. This position can prevent aspiration, promote breathing, and allow gravity to assist with the insertion of the tube.
Choice C: Withdraw the tube if the client gags during insertion. This is not an intervention that the nurse should take when inserting a nasogastric tube. The nurse should not withdraw the tube if the client gags during insertion, as this can cause trauma to the nasal or pharyngeal mucosa and increase discomfort. The nurse should pause and allow the client to rest and breathe until gagging subsides, then resume insertion. The nurse should also provide reassurance and encouragement to the client throughout the procedure.
Choice D: Instruct the client to place his chin to his chest and swallow. This is an intervention that the nurse should take when inserting a nasogastric tube, which is a flexible tube that is inserted through the nose and into the stomach. The nurse should instruct the client to place his chin to his chest and swallow as the tube passes through the pharynx and into the esophagus. This can facilitate the insertion of the tube and prevent it from entering the trachea or causing injury to the nasal or pharyngeal mucosa.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Check for bleeding on the dressing at the back of the client’s neck. This is an implementation that the nurse should recommend for a client who is 4 hr postoperative from a subtotal thyroidectomy, which is a surgical removal of part of the thyroid gland. The nurse should check for bleeding on the dressing at the back of the client’s neck because this is where blood can pool and go unnoticed. Bleeding can cause hematoma, compression of the airway, and respiratory distress.
Choice B: Ensure that acetylcysteine IV is readily available. This is not an implementation that the nurse should recommend for a client who is 4 hr postoperative from a subtotal thyroidectomy. Acetylcysteine IV is an antidote for acetaminophen overdose, which can cause liver damage, but it is not related to thyroid surgery.
Choice C: Place the client in a side-lying position. This is not an implementation that the nurse should recommend for a client who is 4 hr postoperative from a subtotal thyroidectomy. The nurse should place the client in a semi-Fowler’s position, which is a position with the head of the bed elevated to 30 to 45 degrees. This position can facilitate breathing, reduce edema, and prevent aspiration.
Choice D: Check the client for asterixis. This is not an implementation that the nurse should recommend for a client who is 4 hr postoperative from a subtotal thyroidectomy. Asterixis is a sign of hepatic encephalopathy, which is a condition caused by liver failure, but it is not related to thyroid surgery.
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