A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has developed atelectasis.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Facial flushing.

Dry cough.

Decreasing respiratory rate.

Increasing dyspnea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Facial flushing. Facial flushing is not typically associated with atelectasis. Atelectasis is the collapse of a portion of the lung, which can lead to decreased oxygenation and respiratory distress but does not directly cause facial flushing. Flushing may be related to other factors such as fever or allergic reactions.

Choice B rationale:

Dry cough. A dry cough can be a common symptom of atelectasis. As the lung tissue collapses and airways become obstructed, it can lead to irritation and a dry, non-productive cough as the body attempts to clear the airway. So, a dry cough is an expected finding in a client with atelectasis.

Choice C rationale:

Decreasing respiratory rate. A decreasing respiratory rate is not typically associated with atelectasis. In fact, atelectasis often leads to an increased respiratory rate as the body tries to compensate for the reduced oxygen exchange. The patient may experience tachypnea (rapid breathing) as a result.

Choice D rationale:

Increasing dyspnea. Increasing dyspnea is a common and expected finding in a client with atelectasis. As lung tissue collapses and oxygen exchange is compromised, the patient will likely experience worsening shortness of breath. This is a concerning symptom and should be closely monitored, as it may indicate a need for intervention to improve lung expansion and oxygenation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A: "I will wear stockings with elastic tops."

Choice A rationale:

Wearing stockings with elastic tops can constrict blood flow in the legs, which is counterproductive for individuals with peripheral vascular disease. Compression stockings specifically designed for PVD are recommended, but these should be properly fitted and used according to medical advice.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding crossing the legs at the knees is appropriate for individuals with PVD, as this can impede blood flow and worsen symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Not going barefoot is important for clients with PVD, as it reduces the risk of injury and infection, which can be more serious due to compromised circulation.

Choice D rationale:

Using a thermometer to check the temperature of bath water is crucial for clients with PVD to avoid burns, since they may have decreased sensation in their extremities.

A. The medication will reduce inflammation. B. The medication will open the airways. C. The medication will prevent wheezing. D. The medication will increase the amount of mucus. E. The medication will decrease coughing episodes.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Albuterol primarily acts as a bronchodilator by opening up the airways. It does not have a significant anti-inflammatory effect. Inhaled corticosteroids are more commonly used to reduce airway inflammation in asthma.

Choice B rationale:

Albuterol, a beta-2 agonist, helps with breathing by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, which opens them up. This action allows for improved airflow and ease of breathing. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice C rationale:

Albuterol is used to relieve bronchospasm, which can prevent wheezing in individuals with asthma. It does not have a direct effect on reducing mucus production or coughing.

Choice D rationale:

Albuterol does not increase the amount of mucus production. In fact, it can help reduce coughing by relieving bronchospasm, but it does not directly suppress coughing episodes.

Choice E rationale:

Albuterol can help reduce coughing episodes by improving airflow and reducing the irritation that leads to coughing.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has developed atelectasis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral vascular disease (PVD). The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma. The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has developed atelectasis.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?