A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for clopidogrel.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Administer the medication with each meal.
Have suction equipment at the bedside.
Monitor the client for black, tarry stools.
Initiate contact precautions.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Monitor the client for black, tarry stools.
Choice A rationale:
Administering clopidogrel with each meal is not necessary. Clopidogrel can be taken with or without food. The primary concern with clopidogrel is its potential to cause bleeding, so monitoring for signs of bleeding is more critical.
Choice B rationale:
Having suction equipment at the bedside is not specifically required for clients taking clopidogrel. This action is more relevant for clients at risk of airway obstruction or those undergoing procedures that might require suctioning.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring the client for black, tarry stools is essential because it can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a known side effect of clopidogrel. This medication increases the risk of bleeding, so observing for signs of internal bleeding, such as melena (black, tarry stools), is crucial.
Choice D rationale:
Initiating contact precautions is not necessary for clients taking clopidogrel. Contact precautions are typically used to prevent the spread of infections, not for managing clients on antiplatelet therapy.
By understanding these rationales, the nurse can ensure the safe administration and monitoring of clopidogrel therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Gastrointestinal bloating is not a typical clinical manifestation of left-sided heart failure. Left-sided heart failure primarily affects the pulmonary circulation, leading to symptoms such as dyspnea and orthopnea, but not gastrointestinal symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Jugular vein distention is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure. In left-sided heart failure, the congestion typically occurs in the pulmonary circulation, leading to respiratory symptoms, whereas jugular vein distention is a sign of elevated central venous pressure often seen in right-sided heart failure.
Choice C rationale:
Tachycardia is a common clinical manifestation of left-sided heart failure. As the heart struggles to pump blood effectively, it compensates by increasing the heart rate to maintain cardiac output.
Choice D rationale:
Orthopnea is a classic symptom of left-sided heart failure. Clients with left-sided heart failure often experience difficulty breathing when lying flat and find relief when sitting upright. This is due to the redistribution of blood in the lungs when changing positions.
Choice E rationale:
Dyspnea is another hallmark symptom of left-sided heart failure. It is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema) due to the impaired ability of the left ventricle to effectively pump blood, leading to congestion in the pulmonary circulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A: "I will wear stockings with elastic tops."
Choice A rationale:
Wearing stockings with elastic tops can constrict blood flow in the legs, which is counterproductive for individuals with peripheral vascular disease. Compression stockings specifically designed for PVD are recommended, but these should be properly fitted and used according to medical advice.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding crossing the legs at the knees is appropriate for individuals with PVD, as this can impede blood flow and worsen symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Not going barefoot is important for clients with PVD, as it reduces the risk of injury and infection, which can be more serious due to compromised circulation.
Choice D rationale:
Using a thermometer to check the temperature of bath water is crucial for clients with PVD to avoid burns, since they may have decreased sensation in their extremities.
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