A nurse reviewing the laboratory of a client who had a total thyroidectomy discovers that his calcium level is 7 mg/dL. Which of the following client findings should the nurse expect?

Hypertension.

Diaphoresis.

Muscle tetany.

Increased thirst.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Hypertension is not typically associated with low calcium levels. Hypertension is more commonly linked to issues with blood pressure regulation and not calcium levels.

Choice B rationale:

Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) is not a direct symptom of low calcium levels. Low calcium can lead to muscle cramps and tetany, but not sweating.

Choice C rationale:

Muscle tetany is a common manifestation of low calcium levels (hypocalcemia). It results from increased neuromuscular excitability, causing muscle spasms and contractions. A calcium level of 7 mg/dL is below the normal range, and this client is at risk for muscle tetany.

Choice D rationale:

Increased thirst is not a typical symptom of low calcium levels. Symptoms of hypocalcemia are primarily related to neuromuscular and cardiovascular changes, such as muscle tetany and cardiac arrhythmias.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Tuberculosis treatment with rifampin typically lasts 6 to 9 months. Lifelong therapy is not required for TB, and unnecessary prolonged use increases the risk of drug resistance and hepatotoxicity.

Choice B rationale: Rifampin induces liver enzymes that accelerate the metabolism of oral contraceptives, making them less effective. It does not cause amenorrhea, but it necessitates the use of non-hormonal backup contraception.

Choice C rationale: Rifampin causes a harmless reddish-orange discoloration of urine, sweat, tears, and saliva. This can permanently stain soft contact lenses, so clients are advised to wear eyeglasses during the treatment course.

Choice D rationale: A yellow tint to the skin or sclera indicates jaundice, which is a sign of hepatotoxicity. This is a serious adverse effect rather than an expected reaction and must be reported immediately.

A. The medication will reduce inflammation. B. The medication will open the airways. C. The medication will prevent wheezing. D. The medication will increase the amount of mucus. E. The medication will decrease coughing episodes.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Albuterol primarily acts as a bronchodilator by opening up the airways. It does not have a significant anti-inflammatory effect. Inhaled corticosteroids are more commonly used to reduce airway inflammation in asthma.

Choice B rationale:

Albuterol, a beta-2 agonist, helps with breathing by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, which opens them up. This action allows for improved airflow and ease of breathing. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice C rationale:

Albuterol is used to relieve bronchospasm, which can prevent wheezing in individuals with asthma. It does not have a direct effect on reducing mucus production or coughing.

Choice D rationale:

Albuterol does not increase the amount of mucus production. In fact, it can help reduce coughing by relieving bronchospasm, but it does not directly suppress coughing episodes.

Choice E rationale:

Albuterol can help reduce coughing episodes by improving airflow and reducing the irritation that leads to coughing.

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A nurse reviewing the laboratory of a client who had a total thyroidectomy discovers that his calcium level is 7 mg/dL. Which of the following client findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about rifampin with a female client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma. The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is about to start taking pyrazinamide.The nurse should identify that the client needs which of the following tests while taking this medication therapy?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has emphysema.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypokalemia as a result of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching on actions that improve gas exchange to a client diagnosed with emphysema.Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching?

A home health nurse is visiting a client who has COPD and is receiving oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula.The client tells the nurse she has been having difficulty breathing.Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority at this time?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is having an acute asthma exacerbation.When auscultating the client's chest, the nurse should expect to hear which of the following sounds?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has pulmonary edema and is about to start taking furosemide.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for an exercise ECG stress test.Which of the following comments should indicate to the nurse that the client requires further instructions?