A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes furosemide and has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to include in his daily diet?
Bananas.
Cheddar cheese.
Cabbage.
White rice.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Bananas are a good source of potassium, and the client's serum potassium level is low (3.1 mEq/L). Including potassium-rich foods like bananas in the diet can help raise the potassium level and prevent hypokalemia, which is a potential side effect of furosemide (a diuretic).
Choice B rationale:
Cheddar cheese is not a suitable choice for a client with low potassium levels. It is not a significant source of potassium and should not be the primary recommendation for addressing hypokalemia.
Choice C rationale:
Cabbage is not a good choice for increasing potassium intake. While it has some potassium, other fruits and vegetables like bananas are much richer sources of this essential electrolyte.
Choice D rationale:
White rice is not a high-potassium food and should not be the first choice for a client with low potassium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Albuterol primarily acts as a bronchodilator by opening up the airways. It does not have a significant anti-inflammatory effect. Inhaled corticosteroids are more commonly used to reduce airway inflammation in asthma.
Choice B rationale:
Albuterol, a beta-2 agonist, helps with breathing by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, which opens them up. This action allows for improved airflow and ease of breathing. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice C rationale:
Albuterol is used to relieve bronchospasm, which can prevent wheezing in individuals with asthma. It does not have a direct effect on reducing mucus production or coughing.
Choice D rationale:
Albuterol does not increase the amount of mucus production. In fact, it can help reduce coughing by relieving bronchospasm, but it does not directly suppress coughing episodes.
Choice E rationale:
Albuterol can help reduce coughing episodes by improving airflow and reducing the irritation that leads to coughing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Withholding the digoxin dose for a decreased heart rate is the correct action. Digoxin is a medication used to treat heart failure, but it can lead to bradycardia (slow heart rate) as a side effect. In this scenario, the client's heart rate is already at 54 beats per minute, which is below the normal range. Administering digoxin could further slow the heart rate, potentially leading to dangerous bradycardia or heart block. Withholding the medication is essential to prevent this adverse event.
Choice B rationale:
Administering digoxin 0.25 mg is not the appropriate action in this case. The client's heart rate is already below the normal range, and giving the full dose of digoxin could further depress the heart rate and increase the risk of bradycardia. Withholding the medication is the safer course of action.
Choice C rationale:
Administering digoxin 0.125 mg is not recommended because the client's heart rate is already below the normal range. While a reduced dose may be considered in some situations, it's essential to withhold the medication and consult with the healthcare provider in this specific case, as the client's heart rate is significantly low.
Choice D rationale:
Withholding the digoxin dose for elevated BP is not the appropriate action. Digoxin is primarily used to treat heart failure by increasing the force of cardiac contractions. Elevated blood pressure is not an indication to withhold digoxin. The focus should be on addressing the low heart rate in this scenario. .
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