A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma.
The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.).

The medication will reduce inflammation.

The medication will open the airways.

The medication will prevent wheezing.

The medication will increase the amount of mucus.

The medication will decrease coughing episodes.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

Choice A rationale:

Albuterol primarily acts as a bronchodilator by opening up the airways. It does not have a significant anti-inflammatory effect. Inhaled corticosteroids are more commonly used to reduce airway inflammation in asthma.

Choice B rationale:

Albuterol, a beta-2 agonist, helps with breathing by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, which opens them up. This action allows for improved airflow and ease of breathing. Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice C rationale:

Albuterol is used to relieve bronchospasm, which can prevent wheezing in individuals with asthma. It does not have a direct effect on reducing mucus production or coughing.

Choice D rationale:

Albuterol does not increase the amount of mucus production. In fact, it can help reduce coughing by relieving bronchospasm, but it does not directly suppress coughing episodes.

Choice E rationale:

Albuterol can help reduce coughing episodes by improving airflow and reducing the irritation that leads to coughing.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should identify that the client needs liver function tests while taking pyrazinamide. Pyrazinamide is one of the drugs used to treat tuberculosis, and it is known to potentially cause hepatotoxicity (liver damage). Regular monitoring of liver function tests, including liver enzymes like ALT and AST, is essential to detect any liver-related issues early and ensure the client's safety during the medication therapy.

Choice B rationale:

Thyroid function studies are not typically necessary while a client is taking pyrazinamide. Pyrazinamide is not known to have a direct effect on thyroid function.

Choice C rationale:

Blood glucose levels do not need to be monitored specifically due to pyrazinamide therapy. Although some antituberculosis drugs may affect blood sugar levels, pyrazinamide is not a common culprit for such side effects.

Choice D rationale:

Gallbladder studies are not typically indicated while taking pyrazinamide. Pyrazinamide is not known to cause specific issues related to the gallbladder. Monitoring liver function is more critical due to its potential hepatotoxicity.

A. Check the client's respiratory rate and lung sounds. B. Request NPO status for the client. C. Elevate the head of the bed to high Fowler's. D. Measure the client's temperature.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Check the client's respiratory rate and lung sounds When an IV bag is unexpectedly empty, it is important to assess the client for potential complications, especially if the client was receiving fluid therapy. Checking the respiratory rate and lung sounds is essential to ensure there are no signs of respiratory distress, such as crackles or wheezing, which could indicate fluid overload or a pulmonary issue.

Choice B rationale:

Request NPO status for the client Requesting nothing by mouth (NPO) status is not the immediate action required when an IV bag is empty. The priority is to assess the client's condition and address any potential issues first.

Choice C rationale:

Elevate the head of the bed to high Fowler's Elevating the head of the bed to high Fowler's is a measure to assist with preventing aspiration during oral intake. It is not the primary action required in this situation, where assessing the client's respiratory and fluid status is more important.

Choice D rationale:

Measure the client's temperature Measuring the client's temperature is not the immediate priority in this scenario. Assessing the client's respiratory and fluid status is more critical to identify any potential issues associated with the empty IV bag. .

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma. The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is about to start taking pyrazinamide.The nurse should identify that the client needs which of the following tests while taking this medication therapy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

During a change-of-shift report, a nurse sees that a client's IV bag of 0.9% sodium chloride has 900 mL of fluid left in it. The nurse makes rounds 30 minutes later and notes that the IV bag is empty.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client. The client's ABGs are:. A. pH: 7.6. B. PaCO2: 40 mm Hg. C. HCO3: 32 mEq/L. Which of the following acid-base conditions should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?

A nurse is preparing to review discharge instructions with a client who has pulmonary tuberculosis.Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with an older adult client who has peripheral artery disease (PAD). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has developed atelectasis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is admitting a client who is having an exacerbation of asthma.When reviewing the provider's orders, the nurse recognizes that clarification is needed for which of the following prescribed medications?

A nurse is caring for a client who develops a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following interventions is the priority for the nurse to take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for clopidogrel. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching on actions that improve gas exchange to a client diagnosed with emphysema.Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma.
The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.).