A nurse is collecting data from a client prior to administering atenolol.
For which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the medication?
Heart rate 50/min.
Respiratory rate 18/min.
Oxygen saturation 95%.
Blood pressure 160/94 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Heart rate 50/min.
Choice A rationale:
Atenolol is a beta-blocker that can significantly lower heart rate. A heart rate of 50/min is considered bradycardia (slow heart rate), and administering atenolol could further decrease the heart rate to a dangerously low level. Therefore, the nurse should withhold the medication in this case.
Choice B rationale:
A respiratory rate of 18/min is within the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute) and does not contraindicate the use of atenolol. Therefore, this finding would not require withholding the medication.
Choice C rationale:
An oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range (typically 95-100%) and does not contraindicate the use of atenolol. Thus, this finding would not necessitate withholding the medication.
Choice D rationale:
While a blood pressure of 160/94 mm Hg indicates hypertension, atenolol is often prescribed to manage high blood pressure. Therefore, this finding would not require withholding the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Pitting edema of the lower legs.”. Pitting edema is a common sign of congestive heart failure (CHF), and it often occurs bilaterally in the lower extremities. While this is a potential finding in left-sided heart failure, it is not specific to it.
Choice B rationale:
"Jugular venous distention.”. Jugular venous distention (JVD) is more indicative of right-sided heart failure or elevated central venous pressure. It is not a typical finding in left-sided heart failure.
Choice C rationale:
"Shortness of breath while lying down.”. This is a classic symptom of left-sided heart failure, known as orthopnea. When the patient lies flat, fluid that has accumulated in the lungs can lead to difficulty breathing. Patients with left-sided heart failure often find relief by sleeping with their upper body elevated.
Choice D rationale:
"Right upper quadrant pain.”. Right upper quadrant pain is not a typical finding in left-sided heart failure. It may be associated with issues related to the liver or gallbladder but is not directly related to heart failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tolerance to nitroglycerin is not indicated by the presence of a headache. Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator used to relieve angina, and headaches can be a common side effect.
Choice B rationale:
Allergic reactions to nitroglycerin are rare, and a headache is not a typical symptom of an allergy to this medication.
Choice C rationale:
"A headache is a common adverse effect of this medication, but it will probably occur less often over time.”. This is the correct response. Nitroglycerin commonly causes headaches due to its vasodilatory effects. Patients often experience this side effect initially, but it tends to improve or occur less frequently with continued use. The nurse should educate the client about this and reassure them that the headaches should diminish over time.
Choice D rationale:
Anxiety may exacerbate chest pain, but it is not the likely cause of the headache. It is important to address the headache as a potential side effect of the medication.
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