A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral vascular disease (PVD). The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will wear stockings with elastic tops.”.
"I will avoid crossing my legs at the knees.”.
"I will not go barefoot.”.
"I will use a thermometer to check the temperature of my bath water.”. .
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A: "I will wear stockings with elastic tops."
Choice A rationale:
Wearing stockings with elastic tops can constrict blood flow in the legs, which is counterproductive for individuals with peripheral vascular disease. Compression stockings specifically designed for PVD are recommended, but these should be properly fitted and used according to medical advice.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding crossing the legs at the knees is appropriate for individuals with PVD, as this can impede blood flow and worsen symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Not going barefoot is important for clients with PVD, as it reduces the risk of injury and infection, which can be more serious due to compromised circulation.
Choice D rationale:
Using a thermometer to check the temperature of bath water is crucial for clients with PVD to avoid burns, since they may have decreased sensation in their extremities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Pitting edema of the lower legs.”. Pitting edema is a common sign of congestive heart failure (CHF), and it often occurs bilaterally in the lower extremities. While this is a potential finding in left-sided heart failure, it is not specific to it.
Choice B rationale:
"Jugular venous distention.”. Jugular venous distention (JVD) is more indicative of right-sided heart failure or elevated central venous pressure. It is not a typical finding in left-sided heart failure.
Choice C rationale:
"Shortness of breath while lying down.”. This is a classic symptom of left-sided heart failure, known as orthopnea. When the patient lies flat, fluid that has accumulated in the lungs can lead to difficulty breathing. Patients with left-sided heart failure often find relief by sleeping with their upper body elevated.
Choice D rationale:
"Right upper quadrant pain.”. Right upper quadrant pain is not a typical finding in left-sided heart failure. It may be associated with issues related to the liver or gallbladder but is not directly related to heart failure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle is important for clients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) to help prevent airway obstruction during sleep. However, this should not be the nurse's immediate priority before leaving the client. Ensuring the client's positive airway pressure (PAP) device is properly applied is more crucial.
Choice C rationale:
While locking the side rails in place is generally essential for safety, it is not the most critical intervention for a client with OSA and urination issues. Ensuring proper use of the PAP device is a higher priority.
Choice D rationale:
Removing dentures or other oral appliances is important for preventing airway obstruction in clients with OSA, but it should not take precedence over ensuring the use of the PAP device. The nurse should address the immediate respiratory needs of the client.
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