A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral vascular disease (PVD). The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will wear stockings with elastic tops.”.
"I will avoid crossing my legs at the knees.”.
"I will not go barefoot.”.
"I will use a thermometer to check the temperature of my bath water.”. .
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A: "I will wear stockings with elastic tops."
Choice A rationale:
Wearing stockings with elastic tops can constrict blood flow in the legs, which is counterproductive for individuals with peripheral vascular disease. Compression stockings specifically designed for PVD are recommended, but these should be properly fitted and used according to medical advice.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding crossing the legs at the knees is appropriate for individuals with PVD, as this can impede blood flow and worsen symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Not going barefoot is important for clients with PVD, as it reduces the risk of injury and infection, which can be more serious due to compromised circulation.
Choice D rationale:
Using a thermometer to check the temperature of bath water is crucial for clients with PVD to avoid burns, since they may have decreased sensation in their extremities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A client who takes glyburide for type 2 diabetes mellitus is not at significant risk for developing digoxin toxicity. Glyburide is an antidiabetic medication and does not interact directly with digoxin.
Choice B rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, can cause electrolyte imbalances such as hypokalemia (normal potassium levels: 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L) and hypomagnesemia (normal magnesium levels: 1.7 to 2.2 mg/dL). These imbalances increase the sensitivity to digoxin and the risk of toxicity. Digoxin toxicity is associated with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and arrhythmias. Furosemide's impact on electrolytes makes it a significant risk factor for digoxin toxicity.
Choice C rationale: Cimetidine, a histamine H2 receptor antagonist, can inhibit the metabolism of certain drugs by affecting liver enzymes. However, it does not significantly alter digoxin levels or increase the risk of toxicity. Normal liver enzyme levels include ALT (7 to 56 U/L) and AST (10 to 40 U/L). While cimetidine may interact with other medications, its effect on digoxin is minimal.
Choice D rationale:
A client who takes azelastine for allergic rhinitis is not at significant risk for developing digoxin toxicity. Azelastine is an antihistamine and does not interact directly with digoxin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Fresh fruits are good to include with meals.”. Including fresh fruits with meals is an excellent choice for a heart-healthy diet. Fresh fruits are rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
"I will replace table salt with dried herbs.”. This is a good choice for reducing sodium intake. Dried herbs can add flavor to food without the need for table salt, which is high in sodium. Lowering sodium intake is crucial for individuals with hypertension to manage their condition and maintain a heart-healthy diet.
Choice C rationale:
"I can have a cola drink twice a day.”. This choice is incorrect. Consuming cola drinks, which are high in sugar and caffeine, is not advisable for individuals with hypertension. High sugar intake can contribute to weight gain and high blood pressure, while caffeine can temporarily raise blood pressure. Clients with hypertension should limit or avoid soda consumption.
Choice D rationale:
"I can eat frozen juice bars for a snack.”. Frozen juice bars can be a healthier alternative to high-calorie, sugary snacks. However, the specific content of these bars should be considered. If they contain added sugars or high levels of sodium, it may not be the best choice. Clients with hypertension should focus on snacks that are low in added sugars and salt.
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