A nurse is reviewing a client’s laboratory results. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Magnesium 1.9 mg.

Chloride 99 mEq/L.

Sodium 126 mEq/L.

Potassium 3.6 mEq/L.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. Magnesium 1.9 mg: This magnesium level is within the expected reference range (1.3-2.1 mEq/L).

b. Chloride 99 mEq/L: This chloride level is within the expected reference range (98-106 mEq/L).

c. Sodium 126 mEq/L: A sodium level of 126 mEq/L is significantly below the normal range (135-145 mEq/L), indicating hyponatremia, which can have serious consequences and requires prompt attention.

d. Potassium 3.6 mEq/L: This potassium level is within the expected reference range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Bradycardia: Atenolol is a beta-blocker that can slow down the heart rate, leading to

bradycardia. Monitoring the client for signs of bradycardia, such as dizziness, fatigue, or fainting, is important.

b. Anemia: Atenolol is not known to cause anemia. Monitoring for anemia is not a specific concern with this medication.

c. Hypokalemia: Atenolol is not associated with causing hypokalemia. However, beta-blockers in general may affect potassium levels indirectly.

d. Neutropenia: Atenolol is not typically associated with causing neutropenia. Monitoring for neutropenia is not a specific concern with this medication.

A. C-reactive protein B. Serum creatinine C. Antinuclear antibody D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. C-reactive protein: This is a marker of inflammation and is not specific to renal function. It is more commonly used to assess inflammation in various conditions.

b. Serum creatinine: Elevated levels of serum creatinine are indicative of impaired renal

function. Creatinine is a waste product that is normally filtered by the kidneys. Increased levels suggest decreased renal filtration.

c. Antinuclear antibody: This test is used to diagnose autoimmune diseases like SLE but does not directly measure renal function.

d. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate: This is a nonspecific marker of inflammation and is not directly related to renal function.

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