A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic test results of a female client who is about to undergo knee arthroplasty. Which of the following data collection findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Creatinine 0.9 mg/dL

WBC count 20,000/mm3

Potassium 3.8 mEq/L

Hematocrit 40%

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Creatinine 0.9 mg/dL: This creatinine level is within the normal range and is not an immediate priority for knee arthroplasty.

b. WBC count 20,000/mm3: An elevated white blood cell count suggests the presence of

infection or inflammation. In the context of knee arthroplasty, infection is a significant concern and requires immediate attention to prevent complications.

c. Potassium 3.8 mEq/L: This potassium level is within the normal range and is not an immediate priority for knee arthroplasty.

d. Hematocrit 40%: This hematocrit level is within the normal range and is not an immediate priority for knee arthroplasty. The elevated WBC count takes precedence as it suggests a

potential infectious process.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. "Both illnesses begin in the rectum." This statement is not accurate. Ulcerative colitis typically begins in the rectum and progresses proximally, while Crohn's disease can involve any part of the digestive tract.

b. "Both illnesses are inflammatory in nature." This is the correct statement. Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are inflammatory bowel diseases characterized by chronic

inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.

c. "Both illnesses manifest fistula formation." Fistula formation is more commonly associated with Crohn's disease, not ulcerative colitis.

d. "Both illnesses result in malabsorption of nutrients." While malabsorption can occur in both conditions, it is generally more associated with Crohn's disease than ulcerative colitis.

A. Pleural friction rub B. Fine rales C. Rhonchi D. Expiratory wheeze

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Pleural friction rub: Pleural friction rub is a grating sound heard during inspiration and

expiration and is associated with inflammation of the pleura. It is not typically associated with asthma exacerbation.

b. Fine rales: Fine rales (crackles) are usually heard during inspiration and can be associated with conditions such as pneumonia or pulmonary fibrosis. They are not the typical lung sounds in

asthma exacerbation.

c. Rhonchi: Rhonchi are low-pitched wheezes heard during inspiration and expiration. While they can be associated with asthma, expiratory wheezes are more specific to asthma

exacerbation.

d. Expiratory wheeze: Expiratory wheezes are high-pitched, musical sounds heard during

expiration and are characteristic of asthma exacerbation. They result from narrowed airways and increased airway resistance.

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A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic test results of a female client who is about to undergo knee arthroplasty. Which of the following data collection findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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