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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking a loop diuretic and notes the client’s potassium level is 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following physiological responses should the nurse expect related to the client’s hypokalemia?

Hypoglycemia

Hyperreflexia

Cardiac dysrhythmias

Increased appetite

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. Hypoglycemia: Hypokalemia is not typically associated with hypoglycemia.

b. Hyperreflexia: Hypokalemia can lead to decreased reflexes, not hyperreflexia.

c. Cardiac dysrhythmias: Hypokalemia can cause disturbances in cardiac conduction, potentially leading to dysrhythmias.

d. Increased appetite: Increased appetite is not a common manifestation of hypokalemia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Increasing dyspnea: Atelectasis is the collapse of alveoli, leading to decreased lung volume and impaired gas exchange. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) is a common symptom as the lung's ability to oxygenate the blood is compromised.

b. Dry cough: A dry cough may be present, but it is not specific to atelectasis. It can occur for various reasons postoperatively.

c. Facial flushing: Facial flushing is not a typical finding in atelectasis. It is more commonly associated with conditions such as fever or allergic reactions.

d. Decreasing respiratory rate: Atelectasis can lead to increased respiratory rate as the body tries to compensate for decreased lung function. A decreasing respiratory rate would be less likely in the presence of atelectasis.

A. Blood glucose 150 mg/dL B. Urine specific gravity 1.035 C. Weight loss of 3% of total body weight. D. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Blood glucose 150 mg/dL: While elevated blood glucose may be a concern, potassium levels are more critical in the context of acute gastroenteritis, which can lead to fluid and electrolyte

imbalances.

b. Urine specific gravity 1.035: Elevated urine specific gravity indicates concentrated urine and possible dehydration. However, the low potassium level takes precedence as it can lead to

serious cardiac complications.

c. Weight loss of 3% of total body weight: Weight loss is a concern, but the immediate risk of hypokalemia (low potassium) takes priority.

d. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L: This low potassium level is a critical finding that requires prompt attention, as it can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias and other serious complications.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking a loop diuretic and notes the client’s potassium level is 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following physiological responses should the nurse expect related to the client’s hypokalemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is D

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