client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA-1 gene. The nurse should recognize that this finding increases the client's risk for which of the following conditions?

b. Paralytic ileus: Absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and no passage of flatus are characteristic signs of paralytic ileus, which is a temporary impairment of bowel motility following surgery.

c. Health care-associated Clostridium difficile: Clostridium difficile infection is associated with diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. The absence of bowel sounds and abdominal distention is not consistent with C. difficile infection.

d. Fecal impaction: Fecal impaction is characterized by a blockage of hardened stool in the

rectum or colon, leading to difficulty passing stool. It may cause abdominal discomfort, but it does not typically present with the absence of bowel sounds and abdominal distention seen in paralytic ileus.

a. Pleural friction rub: Pleural friction rub is a grating sound heard during inspiration and

expiration and is associated with inflammation of the pleura. It is not typically associated with asthma exacerbation.

b. Fine rales: Fine rales (crackles) are usually heard during inspiration and can be associated with conditions such as pneumonia or pulmonary fibrosis. They are not the typical lung sounds in

asthma exacerbation.

c. Rhonchi: Rhonchi are low-pitched wheezes heard during inspiration and expiration. While they can be associated with asthma, expiratory wheezes are more specific to asthma

exacerbation.

d. Expiratory wheeze: Expiratory wheezes are high-pitched, musical sounds heard during

expiration and are characteristic of asthma exacerbation. They result from narrowed airways and increased airway resistance.