client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA-1 gene. The nurse should recognize that this finding increases the client's risk for which of the following conditions?
Ovarian cancer
Breast cancer
Alzheimer's disease
Kidney disease
The Correct Answer is B
a. Ovarian cancer: While BRCA mutations are associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, the primary association is with breast cancer.
b. Breast cancer: Mutations in the BRCA-1 gene significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer, especially at a younger age.
c. Alzheimer's disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.
d. Kidney disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of kidney disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
a. Nausea: Nausea is a common symptom of myocardial infarction and can be associated with autonomic nervous system activation.
b. Orthopnea: Orthopnea, difficulty breathing while lying down, is more commonly associated with heart failure, not necessarily myocardial infarction.
c. Diaphoresis: Profuse sweating or diaphoresis is a common manifestation of myocardial infarction due to sympathetic nervous system activation.
d. Headache: Headache is not a typical symptom of myocardial infarction. However, some individuals may experience atypical symptoms.
e. Tachycardia: Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a common response to myocardial infarction and can be associated with sympathetic nervous system stimulation in response to decreased cardiac output.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Bile: The guaiac test is not used to detect bile in the stool.
b. Lipids: The guaiac test is not used to detect lipids in the stool.
c. Blood: The guaiac test, also known as the fecal occult blood test (FOBT), is used to detect hidden (occult) blood in the stool. It is commonly used as a screening test for colorectal cancer.
d. Bacteria: The guaiac test is not used to detect bacteria in the stool.
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