client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA-1 gene. The nurse should recognize that this finding increases the client's risk for which of the following conditions?
Ovarian cancer
Breast cancer
Alzheimer's disease
Kidney disease
The Correct Answer is B
a. Ovarian cancer: While BRCA mutations are associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, the primary association is with breast cancer.
b. Breast cancer: Mutations in the BRCA-1 gene significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer, especially at a younger age.
c. Alzheimer's disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.
d. Kidney disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of kidney disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Ovarian cancer: While BRCA mutations are associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, the primary association is with breast cancer.
b. Breast cancer: Mutations in the BRCA-1 gene significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer, especially at a younger age.
c. Alzheimer's disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.
d. Kidney disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of kidney disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Heart rate 90/min: A heart rate of 90/min is within the normal range, and it is not an abnormal finding postoperatively.
b. Serum potassium 3.7 g/dL: The serum potassium level of 3.7 g/dL is within the normal range, and it is not an abnormal finding postoperatively.
c. Bowel sounds 10/min: Bowel sounds of 10/min are within the normal range and indicate return of bowel function postoperatively.
d. Urine output 48 m/2 hr: A urine output of 48 m/2 hr is less than the expected urine output (30 mL/hr), and it may indicate inadequate renal perfusion or function. This finding should be
reported to the provider.
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