A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has liver failure with ascites. The client takes spironolactone. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of themedication?

Serum chloride 99 mEq/L

Serum calcium 10.5 mg/dL

Serum potassium 5.2

Serum sodium 140 mEq/L.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. Serum chloride 99 mEq/L: Serum chloride within the reference range is not an adverse effect of spironolactone.

b. Serum calcium 10.5 mg/dL: Serum calcium within the reference range is not an adverse effect of spironolactone.

c. Serum potassium 5.2: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and an elevated serum potassium level is an adverse effect that requires monitoring. The nurse should assess for

hyperkalemia.

d. Serum sodium 140 mEq/L: Serum sodium within the reference range is not an adverse effect of spironolactone.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tetany B. Constipation C. Negative Chvostek sign D. Elevated blood pressure

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Tetany: A calcium level of 8 mg/dl is low and can be associated with tetany.

b. Constipation:This is associated with hypercalcemia as opposed to hypocalcemia

c. Negative Chvostek sign: A positive Chvostek sign is associated with hypocalcemia, not hypercalcemia.

d. Elevated blood pressure: Elevated calcium levels are not typically associated with elevated blood pressure. Hypertension is not a common manifestation of hypercalcemia.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has liver failure with ascites. The client takes spironolactone. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of themedication?

Nursing Test Bank

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