A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has liver failure with ascites. The client takes spironolactone. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of themedication?

Serum chloride 99 mEq/L

Serum calcium 10.5 mg/dL

Serum potassium 5.2

Serum sodium 140 mEq/L.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. Serum chloride 99 mEq/L: Serum chloride within the reference range is not an adverse effect of spironolactone.

b. Serum calcium 10.5 mg/dL: Serum calcium within the reference range is not an adverse effect of spironolactone.

c. Serum potassium 5.2: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and an elevated serum potassium level is an adverse effect that requires monitoring. The nurse should assess for

hyperkalemia.

d. Serum sodium 140 mEq/L: Serum sodium within the reference range is not an adverse effect of spironolactone.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Asthma: While asthma can cause dyspnea and fatigue, it is not typically associated with tachycardia and edema.

b. Heart failure: Heart failure is characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue,

tachycardia, and edema. Tachycardia may be a compensatory response to maintain cardiac output, and edema can result from fluid retention.

c. Aortic valve regurgitation: Aortic valve regurgitation may cause symptoms such as dyspnea and fatigue, but it is not typically associated with tachycardia and edema.

d. Aortic stenosis: Aortic stenosis may lead to symptoms such as dyspnea, but tachycardia and edema are not typical features of aortic stenosis.

A. Potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L B. Heart rate of 66/min C. BP of 132/82 mm Hg D. Digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L: Hypokalemia is a potential adverse effect of digoxin, and a

potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is below the normal range. Low potassium levels can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.

b. Heart rate of 66/min: A heart rate of 66/min is within the normal range. Digoxin is used to

treat conditions like atrial fibrillation, and the heart rate should be within an appropriate range for the client's condition.

c. BP of 132/82 mm Hg: Blood pressure within the normal range does not require immediate reporting in the context of digoxin administration.

d. Digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml: The digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml is within the therapeutic range, and it does not require immediate reporting.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has liver failure with ascites. The client takes spironolactone. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of themedication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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