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A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of aspiration?

A.

Have the client point their chin upward to swallow.

B.

Offer the client saltine crackers between meals.

C.

Thicken liquids before serving.

D.

Place food on the affected side of the mouth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Having the client point their chin upward to swallow is not a recommended action to reduce the risk of aspiration. In fact, this action can increase the risk of choking and aspiration, as it may cause food or liquids to enter the airway.
Choice B rationale:
Offering the client saltine crackers between meals is not a suitable action for reducing the risk of aspiration. Saltine crackers are dry and can be challenging to swallow for someone with dysphagia, potentially increasing the risk of aspiration.
Choice C rationale:
Thicken liquids before serving is the correct action to reduce the risk of aspiration in a client with dysphagia. Thickened liquids are easier to swallow and less likely to enter the airway, reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
Choice D rationale:
Placing food on the affected side of the mouth does not address the risk of aspiration directly. Dysphagia may affect both sides of the mouth, and placing food on one side does not ensure safe swallowing and reduces the effectiveness of addressing the problem.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

"I changed the floor plan of our home to accommodate my father's wheelchair.”.

Choice A rationale:

This statement indicates acceptance of the role change as a caregiver for the aging parents. Making changes to the home to accommodate the father's wheelchair demonstrates the client's willingness to adapt and provide a suitable environment for caregiving.

Choice B rationale:

Feeling stressed out and overwhelmed does not necessarily indicate acceptance of the role change. It may reflect the challenges and emotional burden that come with caregiving but does not necessarily signify acceptance.

Choice C rationale:

Expressing frustration with caregiving does not necessarily indicate acceptance of the role change. It is normal to feel frustrated at times, especially when dealing with chronic illnesses, but acceptance involves embracing the responsibilities that come with the role.

Choice D rationale:

While the statement shows a willingness to learn and adapt to caregiving, it does not explicitly indicate acceptance of the role change. Acceptance involves acknowledging and embracing the new responsibilities and challenges fully.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Let's break down the calculation:

Given:

  • Patient weight: 154 lbs
  • Enoxaparin dosage: 0.75 mg/kg
  • Available enoxaparin: 60 mg/0.6 mL

Step 1: Convert pounds to kilograms:

  • 1 lb is approximately 0.4536 kg
  • So, 154 lbs = 154 * 0.4536 kg/lb = 69.85 kg (approximately 70 kg)

Step 2: Calculate the total dose of enoxaparin:

  • Desired dose = 0.75 mg/kg * 70 kg = 52.5 mg

Step 3: Determine the volume to administer:

  • We have enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6 mL
  • To find the volume for 52.5 mg:
    • (52.5 mg / 60 mg) * 0.6 mL = 0.525 mL
    • Rounded to the nearest tenth, this is 0.5mL.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5mL of enoxaparin

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