A nurse educator is teaching a newly licensed nurse about strategies to reduce the risk of infection in the client care area. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"Bedside water pitchers should be covered after being filled.".

"Dressings that get wet in the shower should be allowed to dry out.".

"Used needles should be placed in the sharps container at the nurses' station.".

"Drainage bottles should be emptied when they become full.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Covering bedside water pitchers after being filled helps reduce the risk of contamination and infection by preventing the entry of airborne pathogens or debris.

Choice B rationale:

Allowing dressings that get wet in the shower to dry out is not an effective infection control strategy. Wet dressings can become a breeding ground for bacteria, and it is important to change wet dressings promptly to minimize the risk of infection.

Choice C rationale:

Used needles should be immediately disposed of in sharps containers, not placed at the nurses' station. Placing used needles in the sharps container promptly helps prevent accidental needlestick injuries and potential transmission of infections.

Choice D rationale:

Drainage bottles should be emptied regularly to prevent overfilling, but they should not be allowed to become full. Regular emptying ensures proper functioning and reduces the risk of spillage or contamination in the client care area.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Increasing the intake of high-fiber foods is not relevant to addressing the client's dry mouth caused by benztropine. High-fiber foods are commonly recommended for managing constipation, a symptom often associated with Parkinson's disease, but it does not address the issue of dry mouth.
Choice B rationale:
Chewing sugarless gum can stimulate saliva production and help alleviate dry mouth. However, it is not the most appropriate recommendation for a client taking benztropine, as gum-chewing may interfere with the effectiveness of the medication or exacerbate other symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Moistening the mouth with lemon-glycerin swabs is the most suitable recommendation for a client experiencing dry mouth due to benztropine. Lemon-glycerin swabs can help increase saliva production and provide relief from the discomfort of dry mouth without interfering with the medication's efficacy.
Choice D rationale:
Rinsing the mouth with nystatin is used to treat fungal infections in the mouth (oral thrush) and is not relevant to address the side effect of dry mouth caused by benztropine.

A. "Cut the opening on the skin barrier wafer to customize fit over the stoma.". B. "Empty the bag when it is three-fourths full of stool.". C. "The color of the stoma should be slightly purple.". D. "Cleanse the peristomal skin with moisturizing soap and water.".

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Properly cutting the opening on the skin barrier wafer to fit over the stoma is crucial to prevent any irritation or damage to the surrounding skin. A well-fitted wafer creates a seal around the stoma, reducing the risk of stool coming into contact with the skin, which can cause excoriation.
Choice B rationale:
Emptying the bag when it is three-fourths full of stool is unrelated to the education on colostomy care. This information was provided in the previous question () and is not relevant to colostomy care education.
Choice C rationale:
The color of the stoma should not be slightly purple. A healthy stoma should be pink or red, indicating a good blood supply. A purple or dark-colored stoma could indicate inadequate blood flow, which is a concern and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Cleansing the peristomal skin with moisturizing soap and water is not the recommended approach. The nurse should use plain water or mild, non-moisturizing soap to clean the peristomal skin, as moisturizing soap may leave a residue that affects the adhesion of the skin barrier wafer.

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A nurse educator is teaching a newly licensed nurse about strategies to reduce the risk of infection in the client care area. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is taking benztropine and reports experiencing a dry mouth. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in educating the client regarding colostomy care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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