A nurse educator is teaching a newly licensed nurse about strategies to reduce the risk of infection in the client care area. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"Bedside water pitchers should be covered after being filled.".

"Dressings that get wet in the shower should be allowed to dry out.".

"Used needles should be placed in the sharps container at the nurses' station.".

"Drainage bottles should be emptied when they become full.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Covering bedside water pitchers after being filled helps reduce the risk of contamination and infection by preventing the entry of airborne pathogens or debris.

Choice B rationale:

Allowing dressings that get wet in the shower to dry out is not an effective infection control strategy. Wet dressings can become a breeding ground for bacteria, and it is important to change wet dressings promptly to minimize the risk of infection.

Choice C rationale:

Used needles should be immediately disposed of in sharps containers, not placed at the nurses' station. Placing used needles in the sharps container promptly helps prevent accidental needlestick injuries and potential transmission of infections.

Choice D rationale:

Drainage bottles should be emptied regularly to prevent overfilling, but they should not be allowed to become full. Regular emptying ensures proper functioning and reduces the risk of spillage or contamination in the client care area.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Cauliflower is not a good dietary choice for a client with cholelithiasis. Cholelithiasis refers to the presence of gallstones, and certain foods, including cauliflower, can exacerbate symptoms in some individuals.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing the amount of egg yolks in the diet is not advisable for a client with cholelithiasis. Egg yolks are high in cholesterol and can contribute to gallstone formation.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct choice. Desserts like angel-food cake are a better dietary option for a client with cholelithiasis. Angel-food cake is typically low in fat and cholesterol, making it a more suitable choice for those with gallbladder issues.

Choice D rationale:

Eating choice or prime cuts of meat is not recommended for clients with cholelithiasis. These types of meat are often higher in fat, which can trigger gallbladder symptoms.

A. Close the pinch clamp on the CVC. B. Obtain a prescription for stat ABGS (Arterial Blood Gas Studies). C. Place the client in the left Trendelenburg position. D. Check the tubing for placement of a locking adaptor.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse's first priority in this situation should be to close the pinch clamp on the central venous catheter (CVC). This will prevent air from entering the client's vascular system and causing an air embolism, which can lead to serious complications. Once the clamp is closed, the nurse can then proceed with further assessments and interventions.

Choice B rationale:

Obtaining a prescription for stat ABGS (Arterial Blood Gas Studies) is not the first action the nurse should take in this situation. While ABGS may be relevant later to assess the client's respiratory status, the immediate concern is to prevent air embolism by closing the disconnected IV tubing.

Choice C rationale:

Placing the client in the left Trendelenburg position is not the first priority in this situation. The Trendelenburg position is used to increase venous return and is typically indicated in cases of hypotension or shock. Closing the clamp to prevent an air embolism should be the nurse's initial action.

Choice D rationale:

Checking the tubing for the placement of a locking adaptor is not the first action the nurse should take. While it is essential to ensure that the IV tubing is properly connected and secured, preventing the air from entering the CVC should take precedence in this urgent situation.

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A nurse educator is teaching a newly licensed nurse about strategies to reduce the risk of infection in the client care area. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching about dietary options for a client who has cholelithiasis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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