A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a new prescription for enoxaparin to treat unstable angina. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Administer this medication into your leg muscle.".
"Expel the excess air in the syringe before you administer the medication.".
"Insert the entire needle into your skin to administer medication completely.".
"Take ibuprofen for fever following administration of this medication.".
The Correct Answer is C
Answer: C. "Insert the entire needle into your skin to administer medication completely."
Rationale:
A) "Administer this medication into your leg muscle."
Enoxaparin should be administered subcutaneously, typically in the abdominal area, not into a muscle. Injecting it intramuscularly can lead to unpredictable absorption and increase the risk of bleeding.
B) "Expel the excess air in the syringe before you administer the medication."
This statement is incorrect. For enoxaparin, it is recommended to retain the air bubble in the syringe. The air bubble helps ensure the entire dose is delivered and minimizes leakage at the injection site.
C) "Insert the entire needle into your skin to administer medication completely."
This is an appropriate instruction as it emphasizes the need to fully insert the needle for effective subcutaneous delivery of enoxaparin. Proper technique is essential to ensure the medication is administered as intended.
D) "Take ibuprofen for fever following administration of this medication."
This recommendation is not advisable because ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when taken concurrently with enoxaparin. The client should consult their healthcare provider for safe alternatives for managing fever or pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allergy to eggs is not a contraindication for taking chondroitin with glucosamine. These supplements do not contain eggs and are generally safe for individuals with egg allergies.
Choice B rationale:
Hypotension is not directly related to the use of chondroitin with glucosamine. These supplements are not known to cause significant changes in blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
History of hypoglycemia is not a specific concern with chondroitin and glucosamine supplements. These supplements do not significantly impact blood sugar levels in people without diabetes.
Choice D rationale:
The correct choice. The nurse should instruct the client to use chondroitin with glucosamine with caution if they are on anticoagulant therapy. Chondroitin and glucosamine may have mild anticoagulant effects, and when combined with prescribed anticoagulant medications, there is a potential risk of increased bleeding or altered blood clotting times. It is essential to monitor the client's coagulation parameters closely if they decide to use these supplements.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing the client on droplet precautions is appropriate for bacterial meningitis, as it is spread through respiratory droplets. This measure helps prevent the spread of infection to others.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should clarify the prescription to perform a cranial nerve assessment every 2 hours. While cranial nerve assessment is crucial in monitoring neurological status, performing it every 2 hours is excessive and not supported by evidence-based practice. Frequent assessments can be uncomfortable for the client and may not provide additional meaningful information within such a short interval.
Choice C rationale:
Assisting the client out of bed three times per day is essential for promoting mobility and preventing complications such as pressure ulcers and muscle weakness. This prescription is appropriate and does not require clarification.
Choice D rationale:
Assessing the client's weight daily is essential in monitoring fluid balance and nutritional status. There is no need to clarify this prescription, as it is a standard practice in caring for clients with bacterial meningitis.
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