A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a new prescription for enoxaparin to treat unstable angina. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Administer this medication into your leg muscle.".
"Expel the excess air in the syringe before you administer the medication.".
"Insert the entire needle into your skin to administer medication completely.".
"Take ibuprofen for fever following administration of this medication.".
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
Answer: C. "Insert the entire needle into your skin to administer medication completely."
Rationale:
A) "Administer this medication into your leg muscle."
Enoxaparin should be administered subcutaneously, typically in the abdominal area, not into a muscle. Injecting it intramuscularly can lead to unpredictable absorption and increase the risk of bleeding.
B) "Expel the excess air in the syringe before you administer the medication."
This statement is incorrect. For enoxaparin, it is recommended to retain the air bubble in the syringe. The air bubble helps ensure the entire dose is delivered and minimizes leakage at the injection site.
C) "Insert the entire needle into your skin to administer medication completely."
This is an appropriate instruction as it emphasizes the need to fully insert the needle for effective subcutaneous delivery of enoxaparin. Proper technique is essential to ensure the medication is administered as intended.
D) "Take ibuprofen for fever following administration of this medication."
This recommendation is not advisable because ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), can increase the risk of bleeding, especially when taken concurrently with enoxaparin. The client should consult their healthcare provider for safe alternatives for managing fever or pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Is appropriate to assess postoperative urinary function after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). It helps monitor the return of normal bladder function.
Choice B rationale:
Is not necessary and could potentially cause discomfort and increased risk of tube dislodgment. Securing the tube properly to the bed or clothing is a more appropriate method.
Choice C rationale:
Is essential to assess urinary function, and fluid balance, and identify any potential complications such as urinary retention or excessive bleeding.
Choice D rationale:
Helps alleviate discomfort and prevent spasms after TURP. Bladder spasms can be common after the procedure, and antispasmodics can aid in managing them.
Choice E rationale:
Is necessary to keep the catheter patent and prevent clot formation in the urinary tract. It helps maintain proper drainage and prevents complications.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Prolonged sun exposure is a risk factor for osteoporosis because it can lead to vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption, and low levels of vitamin D can contribute to reduced bone density and increased risk of fractures.
Choice B rationale:
Reduced intake of vitamin E is not a well-established risk factor for osteoporosis. Vitamin E is an antioxidant and plays a role in various bodily processes, but its association with osteoporosis is not supported by strong evidence.
Choice C rationale:
Drinking one glass of wine per day is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. In fact, moderate alcohol consumption has been suggested to have a protective effect on bone density in some studies.
Choice D rationale:
Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke have been linked to decreased bone density and increased risk of fractures, making this an important point to include in the teaching.
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