A nurse is caring for a client who has a seizure disorder and reports experiencing an aura. The nurse should recognize the client is experiencing which of the following conditions?
A sensory warning that a seizure is imminent
A brief loss of consciousness accompanied by staring
A continuous seizure state in which seizures occur in rapid succession
A period of sleepiness following the seizure during which arousal is difficult
The Correct Answer is A
a. A sensory warning that a seizure is imminent: An aura is a subjective sensation or warning that a seizure is about to occur. It can manifest as visual, auditory, or other sensory experiences.
b. A brief loss of consciousness accompanied by staring: This describes an absence seizure, not an aura. Absence seizures are characterized by a brief loss of consciousness without convulsions.
c. A continuous seizure state in which seizures occur in rapid succession: This describes status epilepticus, not an aura. Status epilepticus is a medical emergency characterized by prolonged or rapidly recurring seizures.
d. A period of sleepiness following the seizure during which arousal is difficult: This describes the postictal state, not an aura. The postictal state is a period of altered consciousness or
sleepiness that may follow a seizure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Bradycardia: Atenolol is a beta-blocker that can slow down the heart rate, leading to
bradycardia. Monitoring the client for signs of bradycardia, such as dizziness, fatigue, or fainting, is important.
b. Anemia: Atenolol is not known to cause anemia. Monitoring for anemia is not a specific concern with this medication.
c. Hypokalemia: Atenolol is not associated with causing hypokalemia. However, beta-blockers in general may affect potassium levels indirectly.
d. Neutropenia: Atenolol is not typically associated with causing neutropenia. Monitoring for neutropenia is not a specific concern with this medication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Blood glucose 150 mg/dL: While elevated blood glucose may be a concern, potassium levels are more critical in the context of acute gastroenteritis, which can lead to fluid and electrolyte
imbalances.
b. Urine specific gravity 1.035: Elevated urine specific gravity indicates concentrated urine and possible dehydration. However, the low potassium level takes precedence as it can lead to
serious cardiac complications.
c. Weight loss of 3% of total body weight: Weight loss is a concern, but the immediate risk of hypokalemia (low potassium) takes priority.
d. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L: This low potassium level is a critical finding that requires prompt attention, as it can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias and other serious complications.
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