A nurse is caring for a client who has a seizure disorder and reports experiencing an aura. The nurse should recognize the client is experiencing which of the following conditions?

A sensory warning that a seizure is imminent

A brief loss of consciousness accompanied by staring

A continuous seizure state in which seizures occur in rapid succession

A period of sleepiness following the seizure during which arousal is difficult

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a. A sensory warning that a seizure is imminent: An aura is a subjective sensation or warning that a seizure is about to occur. It can manifest as visual, auditory, or other sensory experiences.

b. A brief loss of consciousness accompanied by staring: This describes an absence seizure, not an aura. Absence seizures are characterized by a brief loss of consciousness without convulsions.

c. A continuous seizure state in which seizures occur in rapid succession: This describes status epilepticus, not an aura. Status epilepticus is a medical emergency characterized by prolonged or rapidly recurring seizures.

d. A period of sleepiness following the seizure during which arousal is difficult: This describes the postictal state, not an aura. The postictal state is a period of altered consciousness or

sleepiness that may follow a seizure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. “I will notify my provider before taking any other medications.” - This statement reflects an understanding of the need to check for potential interactions with other medications, which is an appropriate response.

B. “I have made an appointment to see my dentist next week.” - Dental care is important, and

scheduling an appointment with the dentist is a responsible action. However, it does not indicate a misunderstanding about the medication.

C. “I will take this medication with meals.” - Taking phenytoin with meals is a correct instruction as it can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects.

D. "I'll be glad when my seizures stop so I can quit taking this medicine." - This statement

indicates a misunderstanding about the chronic nature of anti-seizure medications. The client needs further education on the importance of continuing the medication even if seizures stop.

A. "This test will inform your provider if you are anemic." B. "This test will inform your provider if you have an infection." C. "This test will inform your provider if you have a thyroid disorder." D. "This test will inform your provider how your kidneys are functioning."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. "This test will inform your provider if you are anemic." Serum creatinine is not used to assess anemia. Anemia is often evaluated through tests like hemoglobin and hematocrit.

b. "This test will inform your provider if you have an infection." Serum creatinine is not a direct indicator of infection. It is primarily used to assess kidney function.

c. "This test will inform your provider if you have a thyroid disorder." Serum creatinine is not

used to evaluate thyroid function. Thyroid function is typically assessed through thyroid function tests.

d. "This test will inform your provider how your kidneys are functioning." This is the correct

response. Serum creatinine is a waste product that is filtered by the kidneys, and elevated levels may indicate impaired renal function.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a seizure disorder and reports experiencing an aura. The nurse should recognize the client is experiencing which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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