A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an acute myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)
Nausea
Orthopnea
Diaphoresis
Headache
Tachycardia
Correct Answer : A,C,E
a. Nausea: Nausea is a common symptom of myocardial infarction and can be associated with autonomic nervous system activation.
b. Orthopnea: Orthopnea, difficulty breathing while lying down, is more commonly associated with heart failure, not necessarily myocardial infarction.
c. Diaphoresis: Profuse sweating or diaphoresis is a common manifestation of myocardial infarction due to sympathetic nervous system activation.
d. Headache: Headache is not a typical symptom of myocardial infarction. However, some individuals may experience atypical symptoms.
e. Tachycardia: Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a common response to myocardial infarction and can be associated with sympathetic nervous system stimulation in response to decreased cardiac output.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Decrease the IV fluid infusion rate and limit oral fluid intake: The client's BUN and creatinine levels are not significantly elevated, and limiting fluid intake may exacerbate dehydration.
Decreasing the IV fluid rate may not be indicated without further assessment.
b. Collect a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity: While obtaining a urine specimen is
important, the priority in this case is to evaluate the urine output for amount and specific gravity to assess renal function and fluid balance.
c. Continue routine care because the results are within the expected reference range: The elevated BUN, along with nausea and vomiting, suggests the need for further assessment rather than
continuing routine care without adjustments.
d. Evaluate urine output for amount and urine for specific gravity: This is the correct action to assess renal function and fluid balance. Monitoring urine output and specific gravity will help determine if the client's kidneys are effectively concentrating urine and adequately excreting waste products.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Ovarian cancer: While BRCA mutations are associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, the primary association is with breast cancer.
b. Breast cancer: Mutations in the BRCA-1 gene significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer, especially at a younger age.
c. Alzheimer's disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.
d. Kidney disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of kidney disease.
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