A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an acute myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)

Nausea

Orthopnea

Diaphoresis

Headache

Tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

a. Nausea: Nausea is a common symptom of myocardial infarction and can be associated with autonomic nervous system activation.

b. Orthopnea: Orthopnea, difficulty breathing while lying down, is more commonly associated with heart failure, not necessarily myocardial infarction.

c. Diaphoresis: Profuse sweating or diaphoresis is a common manifestation of myocardial infarction due to sympathetic nervous system activation.

d. Headache: Headache is not a typical symptom of myocardial infarction. However, some individuals may experience atypical symptoms.

e. Tachycardia: Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a common response to myocardial infarction and can be associated with sympathetic nervous system stimulation in response to decreased cardiac output.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Bradycardia: Atenolol is a beta-blocker that can slow down the heart rate, leading to

bradycardia. Monitoring the client for signs of bradycardia, such as dizziness, fatigue, or fainting, is important.

b. Anemia: Atenolol is not known to cause anemia. Monitoring for anemia is not a specific concern with this medication.

c. Hypokalemia: Atenolol is not associated with causing hypokalemia. However, beta-blockers in general may affect potassium levels indirectly.

d. Neutropenia: Atenolol is not typically associated with causing neutropenia. Monitoring for neutropenia is not a specific concern with this medication.

A. Ovarian cancer B. Breast cancer C. Alzheimer's disease D. Kidney disease

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Ovarian cancer: While BRCA mutations are associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, the primary association is with breast cancer.

b. Breast cancer: Mutations in the BRCA-1 gene significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer, especially at a younger age.

c. Alzheimer's disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.

d. Kidney disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of kidney disease.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an acute myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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