A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an acute myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)
Nausea
Orthopnea
Diaphoresis
Headache
Tachycardia
Correct Answer : A,C,E
a. Nausea: Nausea is a common symptom of myocardial infarction and can be associated with autonomic nervous system activation.
b. Orthopnea: Orthopnea, difficulty breathing while lying down, is more commonly associated with heart failure, not necessarily myocardial infarction.
c. Diaphoresis: Profuse sweating or diaphoresis is a common manifestation of myocardial infarction due to sympathetic nervous system activation.
d. Headache: Headache is not a typical symptom of myocardial infarction. However, some individuals may experience atypical symptoms.
e. Tachycardia: Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a common response to myocardial infarction and can be associated with sympathetic nervous system stimulation in response to decreased cardiac output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Postictal phase: The postictal phase refers to the period following a seizure during which the individual may be drowsy, confused, or sleepy. This phase can last varying amounts of time.
b. Presence of absence seizures: Absence seizures are characterized by brief episodes of staring and altered consciousness but do not typically have a postictal phase with prolonged sleepiness.
c. Aura phase: The aura phase occurs before a seizure and involves sensory or perceptual changes that serve as a warning sign. It does not describe the postictal state.
d. Presence of automatisms: Automatisms are repetitive, non-purposeful movements that can occur during certain types of seizures but do not describe the postictal state of sleepiness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Slow: Atrial fibrillation is characterized by an irregular heart rate, but it may not necessarily be slow. The rate can vary, and it is irregularly irregular.
b. Not palpable: While atrial fibrillation can result in an irregularly irregular pulse, it is not necessarily indicative of a pulse that is not palpable.
c. Irregular: Atrial fibrillation is associated with an irregularly irregular pulse due to the chaotic and disorganized atrial activity.
d. Bounding: Bounding pulses are characterized by a forceful and strong pulse, which is not typically associated with atrial fibrillation.
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