A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an acute myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)
Nausea
Orthopnea
Diaphoresis
Headache
Tachycardia
Correct Answer : A,C,E
a. Nausea: Nausea is a common symptom of myocardial infarction and can be associated with autonomic nervous system activation.
b. Orthopnea: Orthopnea, difficulty breathing while lying down, is more commonly associated with heart failure, not necessarily myocardial infarction.
c. Diaphoresis: Profuse sweating or diaphoresis is a common manifestation of myocardial infarction due to sympathetic nervous system activation.
d. Headache: Headache is not a typical symptom of myocardial infarction. However, some individuals may experience atypical symptoms.
e. Tachycardia: Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a common response to myocardial infarction and can be associated with sympathetic nervous system stimulation in response to decreased cardiac output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Decreased calcium level: NG tube drainage is more likely to result in hypokalemia (decreased potassium) than hypocalcemia (decreased calcium).
b. Decreased potassium level: NG tube drainage, which contains stomach contents, can lead to loss of potassium. Monitoring for hypokalemia is crucial as it can result in cardiac dysrhythmias.
c. Elevated magnesium level: NG tube drainage is not typically associated with an increase in magnesium levels.
d. Elevated sodium level: NG tube drainage may contribute to sodium loss, leading to hyponatremia, rather than hypernatremia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Creatinine 0.9 mg/dL: This creatinine level is within the normal range and is not an immediate priority for knee arthroplasty.
b. WBC count 20,000/mm3: An elevated white blood cell count suggests the presence of
infection or inflammation. In the context of knee arthroplasty, infection is a significant concern and requires immediate attention to prevent complications.
c. Potassium 3.8 mEq/L: This potassium level is within the normal range and is not an immediate priority for knee arthroplasty.
d. Hematocrit 40%: This hematocrit level is within the normal range and is not an immediate priority for knee arthroplasty. The elevated WBC count takes precedence as it suggests a
potential infectious process.
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