The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?

Incisional infection

Paralytic ileus

Health care-associated Clostridium difficile

Fecal impaction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

b. Paralytic ileus: Absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and no passage of flatus are characteristic signs of paralytic ileus, which is a temporary impairment of bowel motility following surgery.

c. Health care-associated Clostridium difficile: Clostridium difficile infection is associated with diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. The absence of bowel sounds and abdominal distention is not consistent with C. difficile infection.

d. Fecal impaction: Fecal impaction is characterized by a blockage of hardened stool in the

rectum or colon, leading to difficulty passing stool. It may cause abdominal discomfort, but it does not typically present with the absence of bowel sounds and abdominal distention seen in paralytic ileus.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Eating dinner early in the evening: Eating dinner early can actually be a positive factor in preventing heartburn by allowing more time for digestion before lying down.

b. Sleeping on a large wedge-style pillow: Elevating the upper body can help prevent acid reflux, so sleeping on a wedge-style pillow may be a helpful strategy.

c. Consuming low-fat meats: Low-fat meats are less likely to contribute to heartburn compared to high-fat meats.

d. Drinking orange juice regularly: Orange juice is acidic and can contribute to heartburn,

especially if consumed regularly. The acid content can irritate the esophagus and worsen GERD symptoms.

A. A sensory warning that a seizure is imminent B. A brief loss of consciousness accompanied by staring C. A continuous seizure state in which seizures occur in rapid succession D. A period of sleepiness following the seizure during which arousal is difficult

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. A sensory warning that a seizure is imminent: An aura is a subjective sensation or warning that a seizure is about to occur. It can manifest as visual, auditory, or other sensory experiences.

b. A brief loss of consciousness accompanied by staring: This describes an absence seizure, not an aura. Absence seizures are characterized by a brief loss of consciousness without convulsions.

c. A continuous seizure state in which seizures occur in rapid succession: This describes status epilepticus, not an aura. Status epilepticus is a medical emergency characterized by prolonged or rapidly recurring seizures.

d. A period of sleepiness following the seizure during which arousal is difficult: This describes the postictal state, not an aura. The postictal state is a period of altered consciousness or

sleepiness that may follow a seizure.

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The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reports having heartburn every night. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the client’s heartburn?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a seizure disorder and reports experiencing an aura. The nurse should recognize the client is experiencing which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a female client who has risk factors for stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breast self-examination (BSE) with a client who has a regular menstrual cycle. The nurse should instruct the client to perform BSE at which of the following times?

A nurse is collecting data from a client whose arterial blood gas values reveal a pH of 7.24, PaCO2 of 53, and an HCO3 of 24. The nurse should prepare to treat the client for which of the following acid-base imbalances?

A nurse is collecting data from a client in the health clinic who is reporting epigastric pain.Which of the following statements made by the client should the nurse identify as being consistent with peptic ulcer disease?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has renal stones and a urinary catheter in place.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a blood sampling for a serum creatinine level. The client asks the nurse, "What is the purpose of this test?" Which of the followingresponses should the nurse give?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following data collection findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for phenytoin. The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?