The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?
Incisional infection
Paralytic ileus
Health care-associated Clostridium difficile
Fecal impaction
The Correct Answer is B
b. Paralytic ileus: Absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and no passage of flatus are characteristic signs of paralytic ileus, which is a temporary impairment of bowel motility following surgery.
c. Health care-associated Clostridium difficile: Clostridium difficile infection is associated with diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. The absence of bowel sounds and abdominal distention is not consistent with C. difficile infection.
d. Fecal impaction: Fecal impaction is characterized by a blockage of hardened stool in the
rectum or colon, leading to difficulty passing stool. It may cause abdominal discomfort, but it does not typically present with the absence of bowel sounds and abdominal distention seen in paralytic ileus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Rest in a supine position: Resting in a supine position may compromise lung expansion, and an upright position is often recommended for clients with emphysema to improve ventilation.
b. Breathe in through her nose and out through pursed lips: This technique helps maintain
positive airway pressure, preventing premature airway collapse, and can improve gas exchange in clients with emphysema.
c. Limit fluid intake throughout the day: Adequate hydration is important for maintaining
respiratory secretions in a liquefied state and is generally encouraged for clients with respiratory conditions.
d. Consume a low-protein diet: A low-protein diet is not specifically indicated for improving gas exchange in clients with emphysema. Nutrition recommendations may focus on a well-balanced diet to support overall health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Type A: Type A blood may not be compatible with the client's blood type, and it is not considered a universal donor.
b. Type B: Similar to Type A, Type B blood may not be compatible with the client's blood type, and it is not considered a universal donor.
c. Type O: Type O negative blood is considered the universal donor for packed red blood cells. It can be administered to individuals with any blood type in an emergency situation.
d. Type AB: While Type AB is considered the universal recipient for blood transfusions, it is not the universal donor.
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