nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy. The client asks the nurse if there will be a lot of pain during the procedure. Which of the following responses should thenurse make?
“You may feel some cramping during the procedure.”
“Don’t worry, you won’t remember anything about the procedure due to the effects of the medication.”
“Most clients report more discomfort from the preparation than from the procedure itself.”
“You shouldn’t feel any pain since the local area is anesthetized.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. “You may feel some cramping during the procedure.” - This response provides an honest and accurate expectation of potential discomfort during the colonoscopy.
B. “Don’t worry, you won’t remember anything about the procedure due to the effects of the medication.” - Sedation may help with recall, but it doesn't eliminate the possibility of feeling discomfort.
C. “Most clients report more discomfort from the preparation than from the procedure itself.” - While this statement is generally true, it doesn't directly address the client's concern about pain during the colonoscopy.
D. “You shouldn’t feel any pain since the local area is anesthetized.” - Colonoscopy is typically done with conscious sedation rather than local anesthesia, and some discomfort may still be felt.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Low BP and low pulse rate: In hypovolemic shock, there is a decrease in blood volume,
leading to low blood pressure. However, the body compensates by increasing the heart rate to maintain perfusion to vital organs.
b. Low BP and high pulse rate: This is indicative of hypovolemic shock. The low blood pressure results from decreased blood volume, while the high pulse rate is a compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output.
c. High BP and low pulse rate: This combination is not typical of hypovolemic shock. High blood pressure is not expected in the presence of decreased blood volume.
d. High BP and high pulse rate: While a high pulse rate is expected in hypovolemic shock, high blood pressure is not a characteristic finding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Rest in a supine position: Resting in a supine position may compromise lung expansion, and an upright position is often recommended for clients with emphysema to improve ventilation.
b. Breathe in through her nose and out through pursed lips: This technique helps maintain
positive airway pressure, preventing premature airway collapse, and can improve gas exchange in clients with emphysema.
c. Limit fluid intake throughout the day: Adequate hydration is important for maintaining
respiratory secretions in a liquefied state and is generally encouraged for clients with respiratory conditions.
d. Consume a low-protein diet: A low-protein diet is not specifically indicated for improving gas exchange in clients with emphysema. Nutrition recommendations may focus on a well-balanced diet to support overall health.
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