A nurse is assigned care of a client who has HIV. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse plan to use while caring this client?

A. I probably have problems with incontinence due to exposure to some bacteria while packaging candy on the line." While exposure to bacteria can lead to urinary tract infections, which might contribute to incontinence, this statement might not directly correlate to incontinence caused by job-related factors. It could be a contributing factor but might not solely explain work-related incontinence.

B. Limited or infrequent bathroom breaks can lead to urinary urgency and incontinence, especially for individuals who already have underlying risk factors.Strict monitoring of breaks can create anxiety and further contribute to the urgency and potential loss of bladder controL.

C."I probably have problems with incontinence because the water at work is disgusting and I don't drink enough. “Dehydration: Inadequate fluid intake can contribute to urinary problems, but the client specifically mentions a strict break policy, suggesting limited opportunities for toileting, which is a more direct contributing factor.

D."I probably have problems with incontinence because I am constantly exposed to pesticides at work." Exposure to pesticides might lead to various health issues, but it's less directly associated with urinary incontinence unless there's evidence suggesting a specific impact on bladder function.

A. Diet restrictions: Clients undergoing hemodialysis often have specific dietary restrictions, such as limiting potassium, phosphorus, and sodium intake, as well as managing protein consumption. Educating the client about these restrictions is essential for their health and well-being.

C. Risk for depression: The diagnosis of end-stage kidney disease and the initiation of hemodialysis can lead to emotional challenges, including a risk for depression. It is important for the nurse to address mental health support and coping strategies.

D. Fluid restrictions: Clients on hemodialysis typically have fluid restrictions due to reduced kidney function and the risk of fluid overload. Education on managing fluid intake is critical to avoid complications.

E. Time requirements: Hemodialysis requires a significant time commitment, typically involving sessions lasting about 3 to 5 hours, three times a week. Discussing the time requirements helps the client plan for their treatment schedule and its impact on daily life.

Incorrect:

B. Home recording of the volume removed at each exchange: This option pertains more to peritoneal dialysis than to hemodialysis. In hemodialysis, the focus is on monitoring vital signs and laboratory values during treatment rather than recording volumes removed.