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A nurse is caring for a client with a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy who has been admitted for a urinary tract infection. A student nurse asks what causes benign prostatic hypertrophy in men. The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?

"It is an inherited disorder that causes fluid-filled cysts in the kidney that continue to grow and multiply eventually leading to renal failure."

"It is caused by smooth muscle and epithelial cells multiplying at an uncontrolled rate within the transition zone."

"It is caused by infections such as streptococcal bacteria, bacterial endocarditis, viral kidney infections, and HIV and leads to inflammation from antibodies to the bacteria build up in the glomeruli."

"It is caused by plaque made of calcium in the interstitial tissue of the renal papilla which continues to grow, breaking through the membrane of the renal pelvis into the urine."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is A

No explanation

A. "I will weigh myself every other day." B. "I will only take my diuretic pill if my feet are puffy." C. "I will drink only the amount of fluid in a day that my doctor told me to." D. "I will call my doctor if I feel short of breath all of a sudden."

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

a.Weight monitoring is important for managing fluid balance. However, daily weight checks are typically recommended for clients on dialysis to accurately monitor fluid changes and detect any issues early. Weighing oneself every other day might not provide sufficient information for managing fluid status effectively.

b.This approach is not ideal. Diuretics should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, not based on subjective symptoms like puffiness of the feet. Adhering to the prescribed medication schedule is crucial for managing fluid balance.

c.This statement indicates a good understanding of fluid restriction guidelines. Following the prescribed fluid intake limits is essential for maintaining proper fluid balance and preventing complications.

d.Shortness of breath can be a sign of fluid overload or other complications, and it is important to seek medical advice promptly. Calling the doctor in such situations shows an understanding of when to seek help.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy who has been admitted for a urinary tract infection. A student nurse asks what causes benign prostatic hypertrophy in men. The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Among which is not a clinical finding of an overhydrated patient

Correct Answer is A

A nurse is assisting with the discharge teaching for a client on home intermittent peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of fluid balance self-management? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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