A nurse is caring for a client with a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy who has been admitted for a urinary tract infection. A student nurse asks what causes benign prostatic hypertrophy in men. The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?
"It is an inherited disorder that causes fluid-filled cysts in the kidney that continue to grow and multiply eventually leading to renal failure."
"It is caused by smooth muscle and epithelial cells multiplying at an uncontrolled rate within the transition zone."
"It is caused by infections such as streptococcal bacteria, bacterial endocarditis, viral kidney infections, and HIV and leads to inflammation from antibodies to the bacteria build up in the glomeruli."
"It is caused by plaque made of calcium in the interstitial tissue of the renal papilla which continues to grow, breaking through the membrane of the renal pelvis into the urine."
The Correct Answer is B
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
No explanation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Hypokalemia usually causes muscle weakness, decreased deep tendon reflexes, and cramps, not hyperreflexia.
B.While dehydration might be a consequence of vomiting and diarrhea, extreme thirst is not a typical symptom specifically related to hypokalemia. It's more associated with the body's response to fluid loss.
C.Potassium is essential for cardiac conduction. Hypokalemia can cause dysrhythmias, irregular pulse, and weak heart contractions due to decreased excitability of myocardial cells.
D.Hyperactive bowel sounds might be present in clients with gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea, but they are not directly caused by hypokalemia. They are more likely a consequence of the underlying gastrointestinal condition causing the electrolyte imbalance.
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