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A nurse is caring for a client with a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy who has been admitted for a urinary tract infection. A student nurse asks what causes benign prostatic hypertrophy in men. The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?

"It is an inherited disorder that causes fluid-filled cysts in the kidney that continue to grow and multiply eventually leading to renal failure."

"It is caused by smooth muscle and epithelial cells multiplying at an uncontrolled rate within the transition zone."

"It is caused by infections such as streptococcal bacteria, bacterial endocarditis, viral kidney infections, and HIV and leads to inflammation from antibodies to the bacteria build up in the glomeruli."

"It is caused by plaque made of calcium in the interstitial tissue of the renal papilla which continues to grow, breaking through the membrane of the renal pelvis into the urine."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

No explanation

A. Diet restrictions B. Home recording of the volume removed at each exchange C. Risk for depression D. Fluid restrictions E. Time requirements

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Diet restrictions: Clients undergoing hemodialysis often have specific dietary restrictions, such as limiting potassium, phosphorus, and sodium intake, as well as managing protein consumption. Educating the client about these restrictions is essential for their health and well-being.

C. Risk for depression: The diagnosis of end-stage kidney disease and the initiation of hemodialysis can lead to emotional challenges, including a risk for depression. It is important for the nurse to address mental health support and coping strategies.

D. Fluid restrictions: Clients on hemodialysis typically have fluid restrictions due to reduced kidney function and the risk of fluid overload. Education on managing fluid intake is critical to avoid complications.

E. Time requirements: Hemodialysis requires a significant time commitment, typically involving sessions lasting about 3 to 5 hours, three times a week. Discussing the time requirements helps the client plan for their treatment schedule and its impact on daily life.

Incorrect:

B. Home recording of the volume removed at each exchange: This option pertains more to peritoneal dialysis than to hemodialysis. In hemodialysis, the focus is on monitoring vital signs and laboratory values during treatment rather than recording volumes removed.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy who has been admitted for a urinary tract infection. A student nurse asks what causes benign prostatic hypertrophy in men. The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

nurse is caring for a client with urinary retention. The client asks what causes them to have urinary retention. Which of the following statements should the nurse make regarding possible causes of urinary retention? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

A nurse on the dialysis unit is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease and is getting ready for their first hemodialysis session. Which of the following topics should the nurse include when discussing the impact of hemodialysis treatment on the client's life? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Incorrect:

A nurse is caring for a 20-year-old college student who has a 2-year history of bulimia nervosa. She tells the nurse, "I know my eating binges and vomiting are not normal, but I cannot do anything about them." Which of the following is a therapeutic response by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client. The client has an increased risk for dehydration due to which of the following physiological changes that can occur with aging?

The nurse is caring for a client who has a bowel obstruction and a new prescription for the insertion of a nasogastric tube. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take when inserting the nasogastric tube?

A nurse is caring for a client who receives intermittent enteral feedings through an NG tube. Before administering a feeding, the nurse should measure the gastric residual for which of the following purposes?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative following peritoneal lavage for peritonitis. The client has a nasogastric tube to low-intermittent suction and closed-suction drains in place. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has an intestinal obstruction and is receiving continuous gastrointestinal decompression using a nasogastric tube. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids via an infusion pump to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to avoid electrical hazard?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical unit. Which of the following clients is the most at risk for an acute kidney injury? (Select all that apply.)