nurse is caring for a client with urinary retention. The client asks what causes them to have urinary retention. Which of the following statements should the nurse make regarding possible causes of urinary retention? (Select all that apply.)
"It may be caused by a stone lodged in your urethra."
"It may be caused by an underactive bladder from a neurological condition."
"It may be caused by a defective gene from one of your parents."
"It may be caused by a narrowing of the urethra."
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
No explanation
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
Correct Actions:
B. Test the pH of gastric aspirate.
Explanation: Testing the pH of gastric aspirate helps confirm that the NG tube is correctly positioned in the stomach. A pH of 4 or less generally indicates gastric placement. This step is crucial to avoid complications like aspiration and ensure proper feeding.
E. Check the tube's placement and patency.
Explanation: Ensuring that the tube is correctly positioned and patent (not blocked) is essential before administering feedings. This involves aspirating some of the gastric contents to confirm placement and flushing the tube with water to verify it is clear and functioning properly.
Incorrect Actions:
A. Discard residual gastric contents.
Explanation: While it is important to measure gastric residuals to assess the stomach's ability to handle the feeding, residuals are not discarded. Instead, they are measured and then returned to the stomach unless otherwise specified by the healthcare provider.
C. Auscultate sounds.
Explanation: Auscultation of bowel sounds is not typically required immediately before administering enteral feedings. However, assessing bowel sounds periodically can be part of overall monitoring to ensure proper gastrointestinal function.
D. Warm the formula to body temperature.
Explanation: Enteral feeding formulas are generally administered at room temperature, although some facilities may have specific protocols for warming. Most guidelines do not require warming formula to body temperature.
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