A nurse is caring for a client admitted with acute glomerulonephritis. The client wants to know how this condition occurs. Which of the following best describes the pathological process of acute glomerulonephritis?

Calcium plaque formation in the renal tubules with continued growth with entry into the renal pelvis

Ascending bacteria from the bladder up the ureters to the kidneys and parenchymal inflammation

Bacterial invasion of the bladder mucosal wall and an inflammatory reaction

An inflammatory response and a decreased glomerular filtration rate in the kidneys

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A.While broth can provide fluids and some electrolytes, it is often high in sodium and may not be balanced for a child with diarrhea. High sodium content can exacerbate dehydration and does not adequately replace the lost potassium.

B.Apple juice contains high levels of sugar and may worsen diarrhea by drawing water into the intestines. Additionally, the fructose in apple juice can be difficult to absorb and may lead to increased gastrointestinal discomfort.

C.Cherry gelatin provides fluids but contains sugar and artificial coloring, which are not ideal for rehydration. It does not have the necessary electrolytes that are lost during diarrhea.

D.Pedialyte is specifically formulated to replace fluids and electrolytes lost during episodes of diarrhea and vomiting. It helps prevent dehydration by providing an appropriate balance of electrolytes and fluids that are easily absorbed by the body.

A. Hyperactive reflexes B. Extreme thirst C. Weak, irregular pulse D. Hyperactive bowel sounds

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.Hypokalemia usually causes muscle weakness, decreased deep tendon reflexes, and cramps, not hyperreflexia.

B.While dehydration might be a consequence of vomiting and diarrhea, extreme thirst is not a typical symptom specifically related to hypokalemia. It's more associated with the body's response to fluid loss.

C.Potassium is essential for cardiac conduction. Hypokalemia can cause dysrhythmias, irregular pulse, and weak heart contractions due to decreased excitability of myocardial cells.

D.Hyperactive bowel sounds might be present in clients with gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea, but they are not directly caused by hypokalemia. They are more likely a consequence of the underlying gastrointestinal condition causing the electrolyte imbalance.

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A nurse is caring for a client admitted with acute glomerulonephritis. The client wants to know how this condition occurs. Which of the following best describes the pathological process of acute glomerulonephritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute diarrhea and reports that he is thirsty. Which of the following fluids should the nurse give the child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypokalemia as a result of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which of the following findings show the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is on a soft diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the teaching

A nurse is assisting in the planning of a discharge teaching plan for a client with glomerulonephritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse expect to be included in the plan to reduce the development of complications?

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A nurse is caring for a client admitted with acute glomerulonephritis. The client wants to know how this condition occurs. Which of the following best describes the pathological process of acute glomerulonephritis?

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