A nurse is caring for a client admitted with acute glomerulonephritis. The client wants to know how this condition occurs. Which of the following best describes the pathological process of acute glomerulonephritis?

Calcium plaque formation in the renal tubules with continued growth with entry into the renal pelvis

Ascending bacteria from the bladder up the ureters to the kidneys and parenchymal inflammation

Bacterial invasion of the bladder mucosal wall and an inflammatory reaction

An inflammatory response and a decreased glomerular filtration rate in the kidneys

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is A

No explanation

A. Increasing exercise B. Tamsulosin use and adverse effects C. Urinary tract infection manifestations D. A diet low in calcium oxalate E. Signs of worsening BPH F. Lifestyle modifications for managing symptoms

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

B. Tamsulosin use and adverse effects

Rationale: Tamsulosin is an alpha-1 blocker commonly prescribed to alleviate BPH symptoms. Education should include how to take the medication, its purpose, and potential side effects, such as dizziness, headache, or orthostatic hypotension.

C. Urinary tract infection manifestations

Rationale: BPH can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to urinary retention. The client should be aware of symptoms like burning during urination, frequent urination, or cloudy urine to seek timely medical attention.

E. Signs of worsening BPH

Rationale: It's essential for clients to recognize signs that their BPH is worsening, such as severe urinary retention, acute urinary obstruction, or significant changes in urinary patterns. This helps in early intervention and prevents complications.

F. Lifestyle modifications for managing symptoms

Rationale: Clients should be educated on lifestyle changes that can help manage BPH symptoms, such as avoiding caffeine and alcohol, reducing fluid intake before bedtime, and practicing pelvic floor exercises.

Note:

A. Increasing exercise

Rationale: While exercise is beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically targeted for managing BPH symptoms. It can be part of a healthy lifestyle but isn't a primary focus of BPH-specific education.

D. A diet low in calcium oxalate

Rationale: A diet low in calcium oxalate is typically recommended for individuals with kidney stones, not specifically for BPH management.

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A nurse is caring for a client admitted with acute glomerulonephritis. The client wants to know how this condition occurs. Which of the following best describes the pathological process of acute glomerulonephritis?

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