A nurse is caring for a child who has acute diarrhea and reports that he is thirsty. Which of the following fluids should the nurse give the child?

Broth

Apple juice

Cherry gelatin

Pedialyte

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. While broth can provide fluids and some electrolytes, it is often high in sodium and may not be balanced for a child with diarrhea. High sodium content can exacerbate dehydration and does not adequately replace the lost potassium.

B. Apple juice contains high levels of sugar and may worsen diarrhea by drawing water into the intestines. Additionally, the fructose in apple juice can be difficult to absorb and may lead to increased gastrointestinal discomfort.

C. Cherry gelatin provides fluids but contains sugar and artificial coloring, which are not ideal for rehydration. It does not have the necessary electrolytes that are lost during diarrhea.

D. Pedialyte is specifically formulated to replace fluids and electrolytes lost during episodes of diarrhea and vomiting. It helps prevent dehydration by providing an appropriate balance of electrolytes and fluids that are easily absorbed by the body.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

a.Weight monitoring is important for managing fluid balance. However, daily weight checks are typically recommended for clients on dialysis to accurately monitor fluid changes and detect any issues early. Weighing oneself every other day might not provide sufficient information for managing fluid status effectively.

b.This approach is not ideal. Diuretics should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, not based on subjective symptoms like puffiness of the feet. Adhering to the prescribed medication schedule is crucial for managing fluid balance.

c.This statement indicates a good understanding of fluid restriction guidelines. Following the prescribed fluid intake limits is essential for maintaining proper fluid balance and preventing complications.

d.Shortness of breath can be a sign of fluid overload or other complications, and it is important to seek medical advice promptly. Calling the doctor in such situations shows an understanding of when to seek help.

A. Measure abdominal girth daily B. Maintain the client in Fowler's position. C. Moisten the client's lips with lemon-glycerin swabs. D. Use sterile water to irrigate the nasogastric tube.

Correct Answer is A

No explanation

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A nurse is caring for a child who has acute diarrhea and reports that he is thirsty. Which of the following fluids should the nurse give the child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the discharge teaching for a client on home intermittent peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of fluid balance self-management? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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