A nurse is assisting the registered nurse conduct an admission assessment of a client with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). The client states they avoid social events due to this condition. Which of the following client findings should the nurse expect to find in the assessment? (Select all that apply.)
Dysuria
Urinary urgency
Incontinence
Urinary frequency
Inability to void
Impotence
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. BPH can lead to urinary tract infections and irritation, which may cause dysuria (painful urination).
B. Clients with BPH often experience urinary urgency, which is a sudden and compelling need to urinate.
C. This refers to the involuntary leakage of urine, which is less common in BPH than other symptoms like urgency and frequency. However, overflow incontinence can occur in severe cases.
D. Increased urinary frequency is common in clients with BPH due to the obstruction of urine flow and bladder irritation.
E. Severe BPH can lead to urinary retention, where the client is unable to void completely or at all, requiring medical intervention.
F. Impotence is not a typical finding directly associated with BPH.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Diet restrictions: Clients undergoing hemodialysis often have specific dietary restrictions, such as limiting potassium, phosphorus, and sodium intake, as well as managing protein consumption. Educating the client about these restrictions is essential for their health and well-being.
C. Risk for depression: The diagnosis of end-stage kidney disease and the initiation of hemodialysis can lead to emotional challenges, including a risk for depression. It is important for the nurse to address mental health support and coping strategies.
D. Fluid restrictions: Clients on hemodialysis typically have fluid restrictions due to reduced kidney function and the risk of fluid overload. Education on managing fluid intake is critical to avoid complications.
E. Time requirements: Hemodialysis requires a significant time commitment, typically involving sessions lasting about 3 to 5 hours, three times a week. Discussing the time requirements helps the client plan for their treatment schedule and its impact on daily life.
Incorrect:
B. Home recording of the volume removed at each exchange: This option pertains more to peritoneal dialysis than to hemodialysis. In hemodialysis, the focus is on monitoring vital signs and laboratory values during treatment rather than recording volumes removed.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Elevated systolic blood pressure: Acute glomerulonephritis can often cause hypertension (high blood pressure), especially in the setting of kidney inflammation. Elevated blood pressure can be a common finding.
B. Fever: In acute glomerulonephritis, fever can occur, particularly during the acute phase of the illness, as it often follows an infection like strep throat. Fever might be present, but it's not always a consistent finding.
C. Palpable kidney masses: Palpable kidney masses are not typical findings in acute glomerulonephritis. This condition primarily involves inflammation within the kidneys and doesn't usually cause palpable masses.
D. Diffuse abdominal pain: Acute glomerulonephritis can cause nonspecific abdominal discomfort.
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