A nurse is caring for a client after a radical neck dissection. To which of the following should the nurse give priority in the immediate postoperative period?

a. Position the client flat in bed: This position may increase pressure on the abdomen and exacerbate ascites. The head of the bed should be elevated to enhance respiratory function.

b. Weigh the client weekly: Weighing the client daily is more appropriate to monitor fluid retention and assess the effectiveness of interventions.

c. Medicate the client with acetaminophen for discomfort: While acetaminophen can be used for pain relief, its use should be monitored closely due to the potential for liver toxicity in clients with cirrhosis.

d. Measure the client’s abdominal girth every 8 hours: Monitoring abdominal girth is crucial for assessing the degree of ascites and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.

a. Decrease the IV fluid infusion rate and limit oral fluid intake: The client's BUN and creatinine levels are not significantly elevated, and limiting fluid intake may exacerbate dehydration.

Decreasing the IV fluid rate may not be indicated without further assessment.

b. Collect a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity: While obtaining a urine specimen is

important, the priority in this case is to evaluate the urine output for amount and specific gravity to assess renal function and fluid balance.

c. Continue routine care because the results are within the expected reference range: The elevated BUN, along with nausea and vomiting, suggests the need for further assessment rather than

continuing routine care without adjustments.

d. Evaluate urine output for amount and urine for specific gravity: This is the correct action to assess renal function and fluid balance. Monitoring urine output and specific gravity will help determine if the client's kidneys are effectively concentrating urine and adequately excreting waste products.