A nurse is caring for a client after a radical neck dissection. To which of the following should the nurse give priority in the immediate postoperative period?
Ineffective airway clearance related to thick, copious secretions
Malnourishment related to NPO status and dysphagia
High risk for infection related to surgical incisions
Impaired verbal communication related to the tracheostomy
The Correct Answer is A
a. Ineffective airway clearance: This is the priority as it addresses the immediate threat to the client's respiratory status. Accumulation of thick, copious secretions can lead to airway
obstruction and respiratory distress.
b. Malnourishment: While important, addressing malnourishment is not an immediate
postoperative priority. The client may receive nutrition through alternative means until normal swallowing function is restored.
c. High risk for infection: Infection is a concern, but ensuring airway clearance takes precedence in the immediate postoperative period.
d. Impaired verbal communication: Verbal communication is important, but it is not as immediate a concern as ensuring the airway is clear to prevent respiratory compromise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Three to seven days after menses stops: Performing BSE a few days after menstruation allows the breasts to return to a more baseline state, reducing the influence of hormonal changes on
breast tissue.
b. On the same day every month: Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can affect breast tissue, and performing BSE on the same day every month may not provide consistent conditions for examination.
c. Prior to the beginning of menses: Hormonal changes before menstruation can lead to breast tenderness and changes, potentially affecting the accuracy of the examination.
d. On the second day of menstruation: Hormonal changes and potential breast tenderness during the early days of menstruation may not be the optimal time for BSE.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “I will notify my provider before taking any other medications.” - This statement reflects an understanding of the need to check for potential interactions with other medications, which is an appropriate response.
B. “I have made an appointment to see my dentist next week.” - Dental care is important, and
scheduling an appointment with the dentist is a responsible action. However, it does not indicate a misunderstanding about the medication.
C. “I will take this medication with meals.” - Taking phenytoin with meals is a correct instruction as it can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
D. "I'll be glad when my seizures stop so I can quit taking this medicine." - This statement
indicates a misunderstanding about the chronic nature of anti-seizure medications. The client needs further education on the importance of continuing the medication even if seizures stop.
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