A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client?
Serum potassium
Serum amylase
Serum triglyceride
Serum cholesterol
The Correct Answer is A
a. Serum potassium: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss, potentially causing hypokalemia. Monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications such as cardiac arrhythmias.
b. Serum amylase: This is not directly related to furosemide therapy. Amylase is an enzyme associated with pancreatic and salivary function.
c. Serum triglyceride: Furosemide does not typically have a direct impact on serum triglyceride levels.
d. Serum cholesterol: Furosemide does not typically have a direct impact on serum cholesterol levels.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "The pain radiates down to my lower back." This statement is not typical of peptic ulcer
disease. Radiation of pain to the lower back may suggest other abdominal or musculoskeletal issues.
b. "I feel so much better after eating." Relief of pain after eating is more indicative of gastric ulcer rather than peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcers are often associated with pain that worsens after eating.
c. "My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement." Relief of pain with bowel movements is
not a characteristic finding of peptic ulcer disease. This may suggest other gastrointestinal issues.
d. "The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat." This statement is consistent with peptic ulcer disease. High-fat meals stimulate gastric acid secretion, potentially exacerbating the pain
associated with peptic ulcers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Neck vein distention: Neck vein distention may indicate fluid overload, but it is not a direct measure of fluid losses.
b. Body weight: Monitoring body weight before and after hemodialysis provides a direct
measure of fluid losses. Hemodialysis removes excess fluid, and changes in body weight reflect fluid balance.
c. Abdominal girth: Abdominal girth may be affected by fluid accumulation but is not a direct measure of fluid losses during hemodialysis.
d. Blood pressure: While blood pressure may be influenced by fluid status, it is not a specific measure of fluid losses during hemodialysis. Body weight is a more direct indicator of fluid removal.
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