A nurse at an urgent care center is reinforcing information with a new employee about the difference between sprains and strains. Which of the following examples should the nurseinclude as a cause of sprain injury?
Overusing a muscle while jogging
Twisting a ligament while walking
Impact injury on a joint from a fall
Crush injury to a bone from blunt trauma
The Correct Answer is B
a. Overusing a muscle while jogging: Overuse injuries are more commonly associated with strains, not sprains. Strains involve the muscles or tendons.
b. Twisting a ligament while walking: This is an example of a mechanism that can lead to a sprain. A sprain involves the stretching or tearing of ligaments, which connect bone to bone.
c. Impact injury on a joint from a fall: This is more likely to result in a sprain, as it can cause damage to ligaments.
d. Crush injury to a bone from blunt trauma: This type of injury is more likely to affect bones rather than ligaments or tendons, and it would not be considered a sprain or strain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “I will notify my provider before taking any other medications.” - This statement reflects an understanding of the need to check for potential interactions with other medications, which is an appropriate response.
B. “I have made an appointment to see my dentist next week.” - Dental care is important, and
scheduling an appointment with the dentist is a responsible action. However, it does not indicate a misunderstanding about the medication.
C. “I will take this medication with meals.” - Taking phenytoin with meals is a correct instruction as it can help reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
D. "I'll be glad when my seizures stop so I can quit taking this medicine." - This statement
indicates a misunderstanding about the chronic nature of anti-seizure medications. The client needs further education on the importance of continuing the medication even if seizures stop.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale for A: Taking enteric-coated pills with meals is generally acceptable as food does not affect the integrity of the enteric coating. The coating is designed to withstand the acidic environment of the stomach and dissolve in the more neutral pH of the intestine.
Rationale for B: Enteric-coated tablets should not be crushed as this destroys the coating designed to protect the stomach lining from the medication's potentially irritating effects, ensuring the medication is released in the intestine.
Rationale for C: This statement is correct; enteric-coated medications are formulated to bypass the stomach and dissolve in the intestine, which can help minimize gastric side effects and irritation.
Rationale for D: It is common for anti-inflammatory medications like naproxen to take several weeks to reach full efficacy. This statement reflects a correct understanding of the medication's expected onset of action.
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