A nurse at an urgent care center is reinforcing information with a new employee about the difference between sprains and strains. Which of the following examples should the nurseinclude as a cause of sprain injury?

Overusing a muscle while jogging

Twisting a ligament while walking

Impact injury on a joint from a fall

Crush injury to a bone from blunt trauma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Overusing a muscle while jogging: Overuse injuries are more commonly associated with strains, not sprains. Strains involve the muscles or tendons.

b. Twisting a ligament while walking: This is an example of a mechanism that can lead to a sprain. A sprain involves the stretching or tearing of ligaments, which connect bone to bone.

c. Impact injury on a joint from a fall: This is more likely to result in a sprain, as it can cause damage to ligaments.

d. Crush injury to a bone from blunt trauma: This type of injury is more likely to affect bones rather than ligaments or tendons, and it would not be considered a sprain or strain.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L: Hypokalemia is a potential adverse effect of digoxin, and a

potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is below the normal range. Low potassium levels can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.

b. Heart rate of 66/min: A heart rate of 66/min is within the normal range. Digoxin is used to

treat conditions like atrial fibrillation, and the heart rate should be within an appropriate range for the client's condition.

c. BP of 132/82 mm Hg: Blood pressure within the normal range does not require immediate reporting in the context of digoxin administration.

d. Digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml: The digoxin level of 1.2 ng/ml is within the therapeutic range, and it does not require immediate reporting.

A. Encourage the client to take small bites. B. Place food in the unaffected side of the mouth. C. Offer mouth care before meals. D. Place the client in the upright position.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Encourage the client to take small bites: While encouraging small bites is important, the priority for a client with dysphagia is to ensure they are in an upright position to prevent aspiration.

b. Place food in the unaffected side of the mouth: Placing food in the unaffected side of the mouth may not prevent aspiration and does not address the priority of positioning.

c. Offer mouth care before meals: While oral hygiene is important, it is not the priority when addressing the risk of aspiration during feeding.

d. Place the client in the upright position: The upright position helps prevent aspiration during swallowing, which is crucial for clients with dysphagia.

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A nurse at an urgent care center is reinforcing information with a new employee about the difference between sprains and strains. Which of the following examples should the nurseinclude as a cause of sprain injury?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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