A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has cirrhosis of the liver with ascites. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Position the client flat in bed.
Weigh the client weekly.
Medicate the client with acetaminophen for discomfort.
Measure the client’s abdominal girth every 8 hours.
The Correct Answer is D
a. Position the client flat in bed: This position may increase pressure on the abdomen and exacerbate ascites. The head of the bed should be elevated to enhance respiratory function.
b. Weigh the client weekly: Weighing the client daily is more appropriate to monitor fluid retention and assess the effectiveness of interventions.
c. Medicate the client with acetaminophen for discomfort: While acetaminophen can be used for pain relief, its use should be monitored closely due to the potential for liver toxicity in clients with cirrhosis.
d. Measure the client’s abdominal girth every 8 hours: Monitoring abdominal girth is crucial for assessing the degree of ascites and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Maintain the client on bed rest: While rest may be indicated in some cases, it is not a specific intervention for managing renal stones with a urinary catheter.
b. Strain the client's urine through a mesh filter: Straining urine is essential to collect any stones that may have passed, allowing for analysis and identification.
c. Encourage fluid intake of 1500 mL/day: Adequate fluid intake is crucial to prevent stone formation, but the amount may vary depending on the client's specific needs and condition.
d. Clamp the urinary catheter every 2 hr: Clamping the urinary catheter is not a standard
intervention for managing renal stones. Straining the urine for stone collection is a more relevant intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Allow the client to take her morning vitamins: This is generally acceptable unless there are specific preoperative instructions regarding medication.
b. Allow the client to keep her tongue stud in: Metallic objects, including tongue studs, are
usually removed before surgery to prevent interference with equipment and to ensure patient safety.
c. Allow the client to keep her hearing aids in: It is important for the client with a hearing
impairment to keep hearing aids in place to facilitate communication and maintain awareness of the environment.
d. Allow the client to consume clear liquids up to the time of surgery: Clear liquids are typically restricted before surgery to prevent aspiration. This action may not align with standard
preoperative fasting guidelines.
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