A nurse is caring for a child following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur and application of a cast. The cast has a window cut in it for viewing of the incision. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Turn the client so the cast will dry on all sides.
Remove the window and view the incision.
Medicate the client for pain.
Perform neurovascular checks of the affected extremity.
The Correct Answer is D
a. Turn the client so the cast will dry on all sides: While ensuring the cast is dry is important, the first priority following a surgical procedure is to assess neurovascular status to detect any
complications.
b. Remove the window and view the incision: Removing the window may compromise the cast's integrity, and the priority is to assess neurovascular status before inspecting the incision.
c. Medicate the client for pain: Pain management is important, but assessing neurovascular status is the initial priority to ensure there are no complications affecting circulation.
d. Perform neurovascular checks of the affected extremity: Neurovascular checks are the priority to detect any signs of impaired circulation or nerve function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Three to seven days after menses stops: Performing BSE a few days after menstruation allows the breasts to return to a more baseline state, reducing the influence of hormonal changes on
breast tissue.
b. On the same day every month: Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can affect breast tissue, and performing BSE on the same day every month may not provide consistent conditions for examination.
c. Prior to the beginning of menses: Hormonal changes before menstruation can lead to breast tenderness and changes, potentially affecting the accuracy of the examination.
d. On the second day of menstruation: Hormonal changes and potential breast tenderness during the early days of menstruation may not be the optimal time for BSE.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Asthma: While asthma can cause dyspnea and fatigue, it is not typically associated with tachycardia and edema.
b. Heart failure: Heart failure is characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue,
tachycardia, and edema. Tachycardia may be a compensatory response to maintain cardiac output, and edema can result from fluid retention.
c. Aortic valve regurgitation: Aortic valve regurgitation may cause symptoms such as dyspnea and fatigue, but it is not typically associated with tachycardia and edema.
d. Aortic stenosis: Aortic stenosis may lead to symptoms such as dyspnea, but tachycardia and edema are not typical features of aortic stenosis.
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