A nurse is caring for a child following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur and application of a cast. The cast has a window cut in it for viewing of the incision. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Turn the client so the cast will dry on all sides.

Remove the window and view the incision.

Medicate the client for pain.

Perform neurovascular checks of the affected extremity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. Turn the client so the cast will dry on all sides: While ensuring the cast is dry is important, the first priority following a surgical procedure is to assess neurovascular status to detect any

complications.

b. Remove the window and view the incision: Removing the window may compromise the cast's integrity, and the priority is to assess neurovascular status before inspecting the incision.

c. Medicate the client for pain: Pain management is important, but assessing neurovascular status is the initial priority to ensure there are no complications affecting circulation.

d. Perform neurovascular checks of the affected extremity: Neurovascular checks are the priority to detect any signs of impaired circulation or nerve function.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. An endometrial biopsy: An endometrial biopsy is not the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. It is more commonly used to evaluate the endometrium.

b. CA 125: CA 125 is a tumor marker used more for ovarian cancer detection and monitoring, not cervical cancer.

c. Papanicolaou test: The Papanicolaou test, also known as a Pap smear, is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer and precancerous changes.

d. Transvaginal ultrasound: While ultrasound may be used to evaluate gynecological conditions,

it is not the primary method for detecting cervical cancer; the Pap smear is the standard screening test.

A. Low BP and low pulse rate B. Low BP and high pulse rate C. High BP and low pulse rate D. High BP and high pulse rate

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Low BP and low pulse rate: In hypovolemic shock, there is a decrease in blood volume,

leading to low blood pressure. However, the body compensates by increasing the heart rate to maintain perfusion to vital organs.

b. Low BP and high pulse rate: This is indicative of hypovolemic shock. The low blood pressure results from decreased blood volume, while the high pulse rate is a compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output.

c. High BP and low pulse rate: This combination is not typical of hypovolemic shock. High blood pressure is not expected in the presence of decreased blood volume.

d. High BP and high pulse rate: While a high pulse rate is expected in hypovolemic shock, high blood pressure is not a characteristic finding.

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A nurse is caring for a child following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur and application of a cast. The cast has a window cut in it for viewing of the incision. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who asks which diagnostic test is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. Which is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is measuring the vital signs of a client he suspects has hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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