A nurse is reinforcing breast self-examination (BSE) teaching with a client who is menopausal. Which of the following statements by the client indicate an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"I will make sure to feel for changes in my underarm area."
"Since I no longer have periods, I can do the exam at any time of the month."
"It is important to press my breasts firmly to detect any lumps."
"I can stand in the shower to perform the examination."
"I will use my fingertips to check my breasts."
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Feeling for changes in the underarm area is important as breast tissue extends into this region and lumps can form there.
B. Since menopausal women do not have periods, they can perform BSE at any consistent time each month to help remember to do it regularly.
C. Pressing the breasts too firmly could cause discomfort and is not necessary for detecting lumps.
D. Performing BSE in the shower is effective because the soapy water allows the fingers to move smoothly over the skin.
E. Using fingertips is the proper technique for checking breasts, as it allows for more sensitivity in detecting changes in the breast tissue.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Phalitis: This term is not commonly used and does not specifically refer to swelling in the hands and feet.
B. Dactylitis: Dactylitis is a common manifestation of sickle cell disease in infants, characterized by painful swelling of the hands and feet due to vaso-occlusive episodes.
C. Erythromelaglia: Erythromelalgia is a condition characterized by burning pain, redness, and warmth in the extremities, but it is not typically associated with sickle cell disease.
D. Dyshidrotia: This term is not commonly used in medical terminology and does not specifically refer to swelling in the hands and feet.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Given the low hemoglobin level and weight, the patient is likely experiencing fatigue due to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, leading to activity intolerance.
B. While weight loss may contribute to body image disturbance, it is not the primary concern for a patient with iron-deficiency anemia and low hemoglobin levels.
C. Anxiety related to the hospital environment may be present, but it is not the most appropriate nursing diagnosis based on the patient's clinical presentation and laboratory findings.
D. Impaired tissue integrity related to immobility is not the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient with iron-deficiency anemia. This diagnosis is more commonly associated with pressure ulcers or skin breakdown in patients who are immobile for extended periods, which is not described in this scenario.
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