A nurse is reinforcing breast self-examination (BSE) teaching with a client who is menopausal. Which of the following statements by the client indicate an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"I will make sure to feel for changes in my underarm area."
"Since I no longer have periods, I can do the exam at any time of the month."
"It is important to press my breasts firmly to detect any lumps."
"I can stand in the shower to perform the examination."
"I will use my fingertips to check my breasts."
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Feeling for changes in the underarm area is important as breast tissue extends into this region and lumps can form there.
B. Since menopausal women do not have periods, they can perform BSE at any consistent time each month to help remember to do it regularly.
C. Pressing the breasts too firmly could cause discomfort and is not necessary for detecting lumps.
D. Performing BSE in the shower is effective because the soapy water allows the fingers to move smoothly over the skin.
E. Using fingertips is the proper technique for checking breasts, as it allows for more sensitivity in detecting changes in the breast tissue.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Family history of prostate cancer is a known risk factor, as the disease can be more common in those with a relative who has had prostate cancer.
B. Race is a significant factor; African American men and Caribbean men of African ancestry have a higher incidence of prostate cancer.
C. Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of developing more aggressive forms of prostate cancer.
D. Smoking, while a risk factor for many cancers, is not as strongly linked to prostate cancer as the other factors listed here.
E. Advanced age is a major risk factor since the probability of developing prostate cancer increases significantly after the age of 50.
F. Consuming a large amount of red meat has been associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevated blood pressure above 140/90. While hypertension can occur in middle age, it is not specifically associated with perimenopause.
B. Report of dryness with vaginal intercourse. Vaginal dryness is a common symptom of perimenopause due to decreasing estrogen levels.
C. Report of urinary retention. Urinary symptoms in perimenopause more commonly include frequency and urgency, rather than retention.
D. Elevated body temperature above 37.8° C (100° F). While hot flashes are common during perimenopause, they do not typically cause a sustained elevated body temperature.
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